Annotated Bibliography on Balancing Access for Tourists With Protecting Nature

Kiper, T. (2013). Role of ecotourism in sustainable development. Advances in Landscape Architecture, Kiper, licensee InTech.

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Kiper clearly outlines various aspects of eco-tourism and their economic and social impact. He starts by defining ecotourism and outlining various types and how they promote sustainable development. The article draws on research to give an outline of the relationship between sustainable development and ecotourism. Moreover, the article has various charts and tables that help in exemplifying the concept of tourism and sustainable development. Therefore, the article is resourceful in outlining concepts that can helpful to resolve Thailands problem.

Nash, J. (2001). Eco-Tourism: Encouraging Conservation or Adding to Exploitation? PRB. Publications, Washington DC.

In this article, Nash gives more insight into the potential upside and downside of ecotourism. He labels eco-tourism as a booming industry with high returns in revenue and new investments, particularly in the developing countries. Moreover, he indicates that eco-tourism promotes sustainable development since it creates job opportunities for the local communities while promoting community projects. Nash goes further to offer insight on the potential downside of eco-tourism if it is not practiced in the right way. According to him, it could lead to exploitation of the ecosystems driving the local populations out.

Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (2005). Community-based ecotourism in Phuket and Ao Phangnga, Thailand: Partial victories and bittersweet remedies. Journal of sustainable tourism, 13(1), 4-23.

The article examines community-based ecotourism in Thailand by focusing on various communities. In the article, tourism-related experiences across the country are analyzed through surveys. The article is insightful since it analyzes the communities one by one. Furthermore, it analyzes the benefits of ecotourism, and how each community engages in the practice. The article uses figures and maps to show illustrations which contribute to a better understanding of the concept.

Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (1999). Sustainable tourism or sustainable development? Financial crisis, ecotourism, and the'Amazing Thailand campaign. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(4), 316-332.

The article examines the issue of sustainable tourism and development by focusing on Southern Thailand. According to the article, sustainability of tourism in southern Thailand has disrupted ecosystems and hindered ecological sustainability in the area. Hence, to revamp the important sector in Thai, the government has embarked on a campaign to attract millions of tourists to the area to alleviate the problem. However, the project has faced criticism on its viability in resolving the problem.

United Nations Environment Programme and World Tourism Organization. (2005).Making Tourism More Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers. UNEP& WTO

The document offers insightful information and guidance on the development of policies that can be used to attain sustainable tourism. The guide is divided into five chapters each addressing different issues pertaining to tourism as a tool for sustainable development. Moreover, the guide outlines various tools that can be adopted by governments to attain sustainable development. The tools include the provision of infrastructure, proper planning, sustainability indicators, and legislations and regulations.

References

Kiper, T. (2013). Role of ecotourism in sustainable development. Advances in Landscape Architecture, Kiper, licensee InTech.

Nash, J. (2001). Eco-Tourism: Encouraging Conservation or Adding to Exploitation? PRB. Publications, Washington DC.

Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (2005). Community-based ecotourism in Phuket and Ao Phangnga, Thailand: Partial victories and bittersweet remedies. Journal of sustainable tourism, 13(1), 4-23.

Kontogeorgopoulos, N. (1999). Sustainable tourism or sustainable development? Financial crisis, ecotourism, and the'Amazing Thailand campaign. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(4), 316-332.

United Nations Environment Programme and World Tourism Organization. (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers. UNEP& WTO