Essay on Introduction of Federal Court System

The court system comprises of judicial administrators and judges. The federal court system consists of three main levels including district courts, appeal courts, and the Supreme Court (Fletcher, 2013). Federal system courts work differently in various ways as compared to the state laws. Federal courts refer to the courts that are limited to jurisdiction meaning that they only hear the cases authorized by the federal statutes. Furthermore, the federal district is where any cases under treaties, federal statutes, and the constitution. The cases that are based on the state law can be brought to the federal court through the diversity of the court. Supreme Court justices and federal judges are selected by the president but confirmed with consent and advice from Senate.

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The three types of federal court

There are three types of federal court including district court, the court of appeal, and Supreme Court. The Congress has divided the district courts of US into 94 federal judicial districts, and each of them has its district court. In the district courts, cases are tried, the different witnesses testify and the juries (Fletcher, 2013). Furthermore, each of these courts has a bankruptcy court. After a case is decided by the federal district court, recourse can be sought from the court of appeal which has the final determination of the legitimacy of any hearing (Little, 2007). The court of appeals entails three judges without a jury. Therefore, the court of appeal hears the different challenges of the district court decisions which are located in its circuit.

Supreme Court is the third type of federal court and it is the highest court in the judicial system of United States (Little, 2007). It has the power to decide appeals on all the cases that are brought in the federal court or the ones that are brought in the court dealing with the federal law (Little, 2007). Additionally, after a case is ruled by the court of appeal, either of the parties may decide to make appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court was created by the article III of the Constitution of U.S. If the parties are not satisfied with the decisions, the appeal process will not take place. In this type of Court, nine judges decide on the cases (Fletcher, 2013). The court hears a small number of the overall cases as compared to the other two types of courts.

Trials in federal courts

In most cases, the district courts are considered the trial courts of the federal court system. The district courts handle both criminal and civic trails within the federal court system. There are a limited number of trials in the federal court. The federal court considers all the trials that are federal law. It includes the lawsuits concerning the constitutional law, military law, securities law, and federal trials. The federal court also makes trials on the residents with two different states if the jurisprudence case is more than $75,000. Additionally, the federal court make trails on issues involving treaties, diplomats, U.S government cases, and admiralty.

Jurisdiction distinction of the federal courts

The district courts hears the federal cases including the bankruptcy cases. Each of the districts include a bankruptcy court considered as a unit of the district court (Little, 2007). Furthermore, the court of appeal hears the challenges to the decisions of the district courts from the courts which are located in the circuits plus the recourse from the federal administrative agencies (Little, 2007). The Supreme Court hear the cases from the lower federal courts and state supreme courts.

Internet law pertaining to federal crime

Criminal activities involving the use of internet may take place in different forms. One kind of internet crime involves hacking in which a perpetrator utilizes refined technological tools to access a secure web location or computer remotely (Hill & Marion, 2016). The other activity involves illegal interception of an electric transmission which is not intended for the recipient. According to the federal court, computer fraud is the use of the computer to establish dishonest or of information that attempts to induce another person to do or refrain from engaging in something that causes loss (Hill & Marion, 2016). Various federal laws apply to Internet fraud including credit card fraud, false advertisements, fraud in document identification, and money laundering (Hill & Marion, 2016). Injunctions against fraud, mail, bank, and wire fraud are the other criminal laws that contain internet fraud.

ConclusionIn summary, the federal court system consist of three main levels including district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court. Federal system courts work differently in various ways as compared to the state laws because it only deals with issues concerning the federal law. Furthermore, in most cases, the district courts are considered the trial courts of the federal court system. The trials in the federal court include the jurisprudence concerning the constitutional law, military law, securities law, and federal trials. Additionally, criminal activities involving the use of internet may take place in different forms. One type of internet crime involves hacking in which a perpetrator utilizes refined technological tools to access a secure web location or computer remotely. The federal laws applicable to Internet fraud include credit card fraud, false advertisements, fraud in document identification, and money laundering.

References

Fletcher, W. (2013). Gilbert Law Summaries on Federal Courts. West Academic.

Hill, J. B., & Marion, N. E. (2016). Introduction to cybercrime: Computer crimes, laws, and policing in the 21st century.

Little, L. E. (2007). Federal courts. Austin: Aspen Publishers.