Haiti's Hazardous Waste Problem: Unep Collaborates With Govt - Research Paper

Introduction

Currently, emergency response procedures create a very substantial amount of industrial and national waste that accumulates in Haiti's rural and urban centers. No systems or machinery for disposing of these hazardous components is yet on the spot. United Nations Environment Program collaborates with the Haitian Government to form an appropriate containment space. Besides, the Port-au-Prince area handle processes for this waste. According to the paper, pollution primarily affects asthma, people with lung disease, heart disease, infants, children, and older adults. Infection is a health consequence risk factor ("Web-Based Air Pollution Monitoring System (Air Pollution Monitoring Using Smart Phone)," 2016). Pollution is equivalent to economic effects such as a decrease in school expenses and job performance. While susceptible sections and detriments are the social effects of pollution. The paper notes the recommendations that would restrain Haiti's corruption. Haiti must conserve energy and use environmentally friendly applicants.

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Factors Affected by Pollution

According to Trevors and Saier (2010), pollution mainly affects asthma, lung disease people, heart disease, unborn babies, children, and older adults. Air pollution exposure may exacerbate the symptoms or cause allergies and asthma (Khodve & Kulkarni, 2016). Individuals with lung disease may face nastier symptoms of exposure to air pollution, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Campbell, 2016). Moreover, people with cardiovascular disease may stimulate ailments of exposure to contamination such as palpitations, chest pain or shortness of breath. Long - term exposure to high air emissions may be associated with adverse events of pregnancy such as lowered birth weight or premature birth. Finally, older people are more likely to suffer from air pollution, possibly due to weak immune systems in particular. Consequently, pollution is a great factor affecting both children and the elderly.

Risk Factors

Pollution is a health implications risk factor. Air pollution correlates with about one-third of the burden of Haiti's stroke; this involves air pollution from the environment and the home. A stroke happens when blocking the blood supply of the brain when a blood vessel bursts, causing the brain to end up losing oxygen, which in turn damages or kills brain cells (Trevors & Saier, 2010). Death or permanent disability may result from having a stroke, including loss of vision or speech, unconsciousness, and misunderstandings.

Economic and Social Consequences

Pollution is equivalent to economic effects such as drop-in school costs and work performance. While vulnerable sections and disadvantages are the social effects of air pollution. Air pollution in Haiti decreases pear packer productivity (Campbell, 2016). Another study revealed that days of high infection prompted more breaks for call center workers.

Furthermore, high levels of carbon monoxide result in more absences in school districts in Haiti. Adults are also affected by socioeconomic factors. Air pollution-induced deaths are more prevalent on hot days that are already stressing an older or younger body ("Web-Based Air Pollution Monitoring System (Air Pollution Monitoring Using Smart Phone)," 2016). Thus, economically disadvantaged people are more susceptible, for example, who cannot afford air conditioning. If they open a window to cool off, they expose to more heat or even more pollution.

Conclusion

Each action imposes an environmental effect. Haiti should conserve energy and use environmentally friendly applicants. Citizens of Haiti should be driving an electric or hybrid car or at least one using unleaded gasoline. Besides, to avoid emissions, they should keep their vehicle in good running condition. The implications for controlling pollution in Haiti are quite useful. Citizens of Haiti should focus more on environmental conservation.

References

Campbell, C. (2016). Haiti and the Americas; Haitian history: new perspectives; Haiti rising: Haitian history, culture and the earthquake of 2010; the idea of Haiti: Rethinking crisis and development. Caribbean Quarterly, 62(1), 125-129. doi: 10.1080/00086495.2016.1157250

Trevors, J., & Saier, M. (2010). The crisis in Haiti, 2010: What's to be done?. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 212(1-4), 1-2. doi: 10.1007/s11270-010-0338-8

Khodve, S. R., & Kulkarni, A. N. (2016). Web based air pollution monitoring system (Air pollution monitoring using smart phone). International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(3), 266-269. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2f5e/442aa7f4f4d8dca0a2d148c6b4115bc85b82.pdf