Human Right in Kurdistan, Saudi Arabia and Syria - Paper Example

The term human right refers to the moral norms and principles that portray certain models of human conduct, and are routinely ensured as lawful rights in local and international law. They are comprehended as absolute fundamental rights that an individual is inherently permitted just because he or she is a human being," that are intrinsic in all human beings irrespective of their location, nation, language, ethnic origin, religion or any status.

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Kurdistan

Kurdistan is the region that covers some part of southern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Western Kurdistan) and north of Iraq (Southern Kurdistan). There is a conflict whereby, there is a group that is advocating for the creation of an independent nation state that is made up of some or entire parts of the Kurdish majority, whereas other individuals are fighting for the wider autonomy in the existing national boundary (Ohchr.org, 2016). There have been several reports on human rights violation since 1978 in the KurdishTurkish conflict. Some of the human rights injustices that have characterized the conflict include right to life, freedom of religion, and freedom of expression association and assembly. Children who are of the age between 13 to 18 years old were recruited into the militias war group and forced to participate in the war. There are incidences of rape and sex slave among women and girls (Ohchr.org, 2016).

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, the human rights are proposed to be established under the Hanbali Islamic religious laws that are under the absolute rule of the Saudi royal family. According to the Freedom House's annual survey of political and civil rights, the harsh rule governing the kingdom of Saudi Arabia is steadily ranked to be amongst the most terrible (Human Rights Watch, 2016).

Torture and the ill-treatment of the detainees is one of the human rights violation reported in the Saudi Arabia; they are subjected to, sleep and food deprivation, beating, and suspension by the limbs. The country is known to be one of the thirty countries that still practice corporal punishment such as, limbs amputation for those who were charged with robbery or drunkenness. The recent survey shows that women are always subjected to lashes when they are guilty of committing adultery, the punishment even when the woman was raped and failed to identify the perpetrators.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia practices capital through public execution of the individuals who were found guilty of the crimes such as rape, murder, armed robbery, apostasy, extreme drug abuse, sorcery, witchcraft, and adultery. The capital punishments subjected was, beheading by sword, firing squad or firing then followed by crucifixion. It was reported that in 2005, there were 191 executions, 38 of them in 2006, 153 in 2007 and 102 in 2008 (Human Rights Watch, 2016).

Syria

Syria has witnessed the numerous and serious occurrences of human rights violations leading to the civilian suffering. There was nearly 100, 00 civilians killed as of October 2015, while 50% of the country's population have escaped their homes (Human Rights Watch, 2016). As per the report released by the United Nations Human Rights Organization, the human rights violation witnessed in Syria has been committed by both the rebels and the government. Some of the abuses committed are such as the use of the poisonous gas (known as the sarin gas) like that witnessed on 21st of August 2013 killing nearly 1729 people among them being, women and children. Attacking the journalist, especially those who are from other nations and taking them as hostages or killing them. The attack on Christians who are the minority in the country, for example, the two Orthodox bishops Yohanna Ibrahim and Boulos Yazid, who have never been heard again since their capture on 22 April 2013 (Human Rights Watch, 2016).

References

Human Rights Watch. (2016). Syria. [online] Available at: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2016/country-chapters/syria [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016].

Human Rights Watch. (2016). Saudi Arabia. [online] Available at: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2016/country-chapters/saudi-arabia [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016].

Ohchr.org. (2016). UNAMI Human Rights Reports. [online] Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/MENARegion/Pages/UNAMIHRReports.aspx [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016].