Paper Example on Federal Law Enforcement Agency, U.S Marshals

Introduction

The U.S Marshal is the enforcement agency of federal law within the United States Justice Department (Calhoun, 1989). It's the oldest enforcement body of federal regulations in the U.S. It established by the Judiciary Act of 1789 George Washington's presidency as the U.S Marshal Office. As it stands today, The U.S Marshal Service was created in 1969 to offer assistance and guidance to Marshals in the whole of the federal judicial districts. The U.S Marshal Service is the U.S executive branch agency that reports to the U.S Attorney-General. It serves as the U.S federal courts enforcement arm in ensuring Constitution Integrity and effective judiciary operation. The Marshals Service is the primary fugitive operations agency, federal arrest warrant execution, the Alien Transport System and Justice Prisoner operation, the U.S Federal Witness Protection Program operation, the criminal asset management, and the Federal Judiciary officers' protection (Reaves & Bauer, 2012). The Marshals have also offered special enforcement services and security throughout its history.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Order now

Independent regulatory agencies are governmental bodies established by the Congress act which are the executive departments, independent (Marshal, 2014). These bodies are supposed to enforce and impose regulations free of political influence, though they are considered the executive branch part. To create credible regimes of regulation, the independent regulatory agencies are officially protected and safeguarded from direct political control. Therefore, they enjoy legal autonomy levels (Gaines & Kappeler, 2014). While permitting formal independence to the independent regulatory agencies could establish specific institutional barriers to politics and politicization, it also produces strong incentives in appointing ideologically like-minded people to the leadership of the independent regulatory bodies. The United States federal government independent executive agencies are those that are not controlled by the U.S President and are self-governed even though they are technically part of the executive department. They are responsible for the crucially vital federal process of federal lawmaking (Carter, 2004). They are tasked with the administration of federal regulations and laws which apply to particular fields such as veteran affairs, education, homeland security, social security, and environment.

History

It is the oldest enforcement body of federal regulations in the U.S since it was established by the Judiciary Act of 1789 George Washington's presidency as the U.S Marshal Office. It serves as the federal courts' enforcement arm and therefore involved in almost all initiatives of the law enforcement (Calhoun, 1989). The U.S Marshal office was established by the 1st Congress. On 24th September 1789, President George endorsed the Judiciary Act into law. The Law provided that primary function of the U.S Marshal was to implement all legal warrants issued to them under the U.S authority. The law defined a marshal as an officer of the court charged with the responsibility to assist the Federal courts in the functions of law enforcement.

Primary Function

The primary functions of the United States Marshals as the central body is criminal investigations and arresting the fugitives (Calhoun, 1989). The United States Marshals appointed by the President are portioned to every 94 federal judicial districts of the nation.

The U.S. Marshals Service duties are:

• Arresting the federal fugitives
• Transporting and housing the federal prisoners
• Selling and managing seized assets
• Operating the program of Witness Security
• Safeguarding the federal judiciary

The United State Marshals also protect the Center of Threat Management that offers the capability of the national response to explore and respond to danger against the court (Marshal, 2014). The Marshals Service is responsible for managing the seized assets from criminal enterprises, safeguarding endangered witnesses, transporting federal prisoners, offering protection for the federal judiciary and arresting the wanted fugitives. The service is responsible for most of federal fugitive arrests. The Marshals service also carries out all the orders, lawful writs, and processes issued under the U.S authority. It commands all necessary help to carry out its duties. The United States Marshals have the power that is common law based to enrol any willing civilian as deputy. This is commonly referred to as the forming a posse in the Old West. However, they cannot use army troops in uniform representing the military service or their unit for duties of law enforcement under the Posse Comitatus Act (Carter, 2004).

Nevertheless, it is acceptable for servicemen or women off duty and wearing civilian clothing to help law enforcement officers if they are willing. The law allows the deputy marshals and the U.S as well as other Service officials as being designed by the Director to execute the U.S laws within the country and exercise similar authorities which the State sheriff may use to implement the law. It is the government policy implementation. It is centrally interested in the organization of state programs and policies and the responsible and formal behaviours of state officials in their conducts. Most of the unelected public servants can be viewed to be public administrators that include cabinet secretaries, state mental health directors, census manager, state, regional, county and city managers (Gaines & Kappeler, 2014). Public administrators are public servants functioning in the federal agencies or departments, at all government levels.

The Requirements for Candidates

People who wish to train the way to become United States Marshal should meet the minimum standards of the agency that include being between ages of 21 years and 36 years at appointment time and must be a citizen of the United States (Reaves & Bauer, 2012). Candidates for jobs of the United States Marshals should have either at least one year of specialized experience at the GL-5 level or a bachelor's degree from accredited university or college because the minimum level of the federal pay scale at which the United States Marshal can be recruited is the GL-7. Even though many people seeking jobs in federal law enforcement pursue courses and degrees in emergency management, criminal justice, and criminology and similar programs, the United States Marshals do not recognize the particular university degree as a requirement (Gaines & Kappeler, 2014). The candidates must possess at one year of graduate education level if they cannot display superior academic record achievement in their programs of undergraduate. The processes of recruiting for the United States Marshalls Service include full background investigations, medical examinations and structured interviews (Marshal, 2014). All the successful candidates must complete a 17-week program of training from there at the U.S Marshals Service Training at the Center of Federal Law Enforcement Training in Glynco, Georgia. A few of the training areas just include Surveillance, high-threat trials, computer training, search and seizure, official survival, physical conditioning, first aid, court security, driving instruction, defense tactics, firearms training, and legal training.

Conclusion

All recruits need to be ready to be engaged in strenuous exercises and run long distances in the entire process of training. The new hires should also effectively complete seven examinations and participate in a pass/fail practice exercises during the training program (Calhoun, 1989). The hiring of Marshals Service is competitive. It is comparable to the process of selection for the positions of Special Agent in sister bodies.

References

Calhoun, F. S. (1989). The Lawmen: United States Marshals and their Deputies. Washington.

Carter, D. L. (2004). Law enforcement intelligence: A guide for state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies (Vol. 16). Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

Gaines, L. K., & Kappeler, V. E. (2014). Policing in America. Routledge.

Marshal, D. S. D. U. (2014). US Department of Justice. HYPERLINK "https://www.justice.gov/archives/open/and-after" https://www.justice.gov/archives/open/and-after

Reaves, B. A., & Bauer, L. M. (2012). Federal law enforcement officers, 2008. BiblioGov.