Spanish Civil War: The 3-Year Conflict Between 1936-1939 - Essay Sample

Introduction

The war of the Spanish happened in Spain between a period of three years from 1936 to 1939. In the year 1936, a Democrat who was elected in the republican, Manuel Azana was the current president that ruled stain when there was the emergence of groups associated with the generals who rose from the part of the Spanish Army who was based in Morocco. They performed a coup which was governed by General Francisco Franco. Spain however quickly erupted into war.

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The Spanish government who was on the left side formed the Republicans together with the unions the anarchists the workers and the presents. The right side was the Nationalists who formed the rebel part of the army. They consisted of the landlords, the bourgeoisie the general not forgetting the upper classes. Even though it was a civil war, there were other several centuries which joined and participated in the war. Due to specific reasons the closely associated the Europeans context of the time where the size of the republican got supported by the Soviet Union and the democracies of the European. On the other side, the nationalists got their support from the German fascists and Italy this shower meant at the latter were well equipped in terms of war material since they were well equipped.

The war was among the hardest in which Spain has ever faced before. When the nationalist won the war, there was a rise of dictatorship which ruled the country for more than 40 years it was from 1939 to almost 1975. This is the time when the Spanish dictator died Franco. Even though the Franco side got the German assistance during the Spanish war, he did not get attached directly to the world war two since spans condition was terrible due to the war which they had been involved. The small group of volunteers who were sent to the Germans was the only support which he has to the German.

Spain had the continued isolation in the entire period of Franco's dictatorship; this, however, did not last since it was weakening throughout times for many years. The doctor who was fro Spanish wanted the whole county to have the recognition by the communities internationally and slowly by slowly the people began to see some of the improvements that associated with the social life, in the year 1950, Spain got acceptance to participate as the member of the United Nations UN. However, in 1970 Franco appointed and mandated Prince Juan to his successor. The succession was the idea of Francisco since he wanted Juan Carlos to lead as the head and to continue with the dictatorship which he had ruled for so many years in Spain. He was later crowned when the death of the dictator that happened in 1975, however, even though Juan was appointed to be his successor, he did not want to work in the way of dictatorship, he embraced and wanted the Spanish to have democracy. The country, therefore, has been the constitutional monarch from then.

The eruption of the Spanish war that occurred in 1930 led to the rise of the civil war that began from the right of the military who were in the Spanish troop - the officers who were in Morocco spread to the mainland of Spain. However, from the island of canary, we get General Francisco Franco who designs a message to all the army officers calling the, to come and join their surprising and help him in overthrowing the Spain republican government which was on the outside. In a period of only their days, Morocco was captured by the rebels much more compared to the northern part of Spain and the principal cities in the southern region. The succession of the republican went through in putting down the areas of the uprising in the other areas; they consist of Spain, Madrid, and The capital of Spain.

The nationalists and the Republicans as they called by the rebels they went on and captured their respective territories by the execution of more than 1000 suspected opponents who were in political. However, Franco had to fly to Morocco and have the preparation to come with the Army of Africa to his mainland. However, in 1931, the Spanish king also gave the authority to have the decision of the government of Spain and the overwhelming chose to do way with the monarchial in favor of public liberty. Alfonso later went into exile, and the republic became the second who was formally headed by the liberals who were of the middle class, and the socialites who were moderate were proclaimed. In the first two periods of years of the republic, the organized labor and the independence minds palace in Catalonia, and the Basque provided the achieved virtual autonomy.

The reply got the opposition from the church, the aristocracy, the massive military clique. In 1933 the force of the conservatives regained the control over the government a the elections. In responding to the socials, they establish a revolution which was in the mining district of the austral and the nationalists got the rebel for the Barcelona. Therefore General Francisco Franco got a crush which was called the October revolution which acted on behalf of the government of the conservatives and in the year 1935. He was declared the army chief of the staff, and in February 1936 there were new elections that brought the front which was very popular the coalition of the leftist to Southern up and poured Franco, the very strict monarchy was later sent to a command which was absolute in the island of canary from the African land

Because they free the government of the liberals, they would give it to a revolution called the Marxists were the army officer the one to conspire the power and size it. Devein a period of France accepted to join the conspiracy of the military that was scheduled to story in Morocco in the morning. Spain, however, was to sit 24 hours later. The difference however in time made the Army of the Africans time to have the security of Morocco and to secure it before they are spotted the cost by the navy.

In the mid-morning of July 17, the procedure by on well and the plan for the next day was to have the discovery of Morocco to know as the militia and the rebels were forced in the premature actions. However, Melilla, Tethyan, and Ceuta soon became the nationalist since they joined the hands of the nationalists who were assisted by the Moroccan troops which were conserves. The Moroccan topped also did not support the leftish Madrid government. The republican government gained access to the revolt as soon as they broke out and they only took some, of the few actions to prevent spreading further to the mainland.

July 18, the garrison of the Spanish came up in the revolt which was across Spain. All the peasants and the workers were fighting the ring but in many of the cities, they were denied access to the weapons by the republican governments on their weakens was overwhelm by the nationalist who took over them the nationalist-controlled over some of the regions such as the Old Castile and the Navarre here the nationalist has some bloodsheds. In other areas such as Bilbao, they did no ever move out of their garrisons. The nationalist who revolted in the Spanish navy did not succeed, and the warships that were committee ran of the sailors were the instruments for making sure that they secure a number of the cities which were on the coastal regions for the republic.

Nevertheless, Franco was able to make the ferry of his army of Africa form the Moroccan shores, and in the next few months the nationalist forces would drastically overrun and take over much of the Republican-controlled regions in the northern Carolina and the center part of Spain. Madrid was later put under siege in November. In the year 1937, Franco unified all the nationalist's forces which were under the lead, and commander Flange fascist party and the Republicans were under the sway for the community. Franco was aided by both the Germans and the nation's with plane, tankers, and arms while the Soviet Union was associating and aided the Republicans. To add on that, thousands of the communists and the radicals who were from France, America and other countries formed the Bridges which helped the Republicans to be successful in defending the Madrid until the occurrence of the end of the war.

In 1938, the nationalists went ahead and drove to the sea and cut the territory into two. The mediation sea was divided into two; France and offense achieve Catalonia. Moreover, due to that, his capital Barcelona was captured, and after that, there was a failure in the f the rest where Catalina fell. With the cause loss of the republican, the leaders decided to negotiate and come with a conclusion for peace, but it was not successful since Franco refused. In March 1939 the Republicans agreed to surrender to Madrid which brought the Spanish civil war to an end. Up to more than millions of lives of individuals were lost in the war which is the most devastating in the history of the Spanish. Franco, however, was subsequently served as the director of Spain this was until he died in the year 1975.

Therefore the Spanish nationalist under the dictatorship mode of leadership lead by the General dictator Francisco Franco, they implemented and installed the authoritarian of the Spanish regime which lasted for a period until Franco died and the happened next was the overkill of the bombing of the person who was to success from him. The war, however, is broadly seen as being the sort by Republicans the moment which the Italians brought out their supports. Because the republic was a socialist which was a semi-atheist democracy, they got the allies who were the Soviet Union, and they were the nationalists who were the far right of the fascists except form the Italians who were gold reserves. The one and the only problem was that the shipment was sloppy, and they were filled with the most outdated types of equipment. If they had the war equipment, they would probably get over them.

However, in the Spanish civil war, we see why the nationalist win in the Spanish war. The victory of the nationalist in the civil war can, however, is described by s series of events that enabled the nationalities to win over the Republicans about the nationalist strength and the weakness of the Democrats. The nationalist has the forces which were better skilled and well-equipped, and they were well organized that the Democrats who were chaotic factions.

The first reason is that the replicas were weak me million resources and facilities. The supplies of the war equipment by the user to assist the Republicans were of lower quality when compared to the ones of the nation who got their material from Italy and Germany support. They were given gun and rifles of inferior quality and quality. The weapons which they were provided with by the Soviet Union were obsolete and completed dated well back in the era of Tsarist. The assistance cost of the soviet union was also very essential, while the nationalists got to buy the equipment of war form Germans and the island with the aid of long term loans. However, Joseph talin was in place when he always demands the immediate payment of the gold for every equipment that it was used by the Republicans. However, Stalin needs to be meant that by the end of the conduits, it meant that the Republicans would have lost tow third of their gold reserves to the military assistance.

The food supplies also were another essential factor that aided the nationalists to win the Spanish civil war. The Republicans were less coordinated when it comes to production and the distribution of the food. The nationalists were well organized in their food production and distribution. It was more difficult for the Republicans to coordinate well. The nationality had all their traitors under the supervisor of the centralized food control system where all the food was distributed equally to every person. They spread the food more effectively, and the organize...