Water Quality Report - Ecology Paper Example

Concentrated animal feeding operations and large industrial farms are hotspots for the production of large amounts of waste. While animal waste can be used in the production of biogas, presents several problems. Environmental pollution has been known to be the result of the waste that animals produce. Industrial farms have a significant implication on their immediate environments. Some of the sources of pollutants from industrial farms include animal waste, agricultural chemicals. These waste products that are produced in industrial farms pollute both air and land. One of the most critical concerns on the issue is that no sustainable solution has been developed. Neither of the measures that are currently in practice is environmentally safe.

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Lakes near large agricultural, industrial farms are at risk of realizing serious damage due to the waste runoff from factories and industrial farms. Some of the most significant exhibits of such pollution is that of Lake Erie in 2015. An algal bloom is an accumulation of large green algae on the surface of a lake. It can be caused by fertilizers, and other farm chemical runoff or even waste from factories. The bloom often changes the color of the water to a bright green soup. The chemical runs off cause the formation of microcystins, a cyanobacterium that has eighty different toxins. It is known to cause a variety of symptoms, for instance, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, muscle and pain joint and eye irritation. These symptoms can include office from swimming in a lake with an algal bloom.

While the sustainability of mitigating algal blooms remains a difficult feat to achieve, prevention of chemical runoff from industrial farms can be a method of practicing both sustainable agriculture and conservation of the environment. There are several methods that can be used to prevent the misuse of chemical products and prevent chemical runoff. It, therefore, makes for a worthwhile cause to improve the agricultural practices on industrial farms in a bid to mitigate the risk chemical run off presents. Good agricultural practices have been known to achieve sustainable produce, soil fertility, and marks for environmental conservation. Practices like soil management, crop rotation and planting of cover crops continue to ensure that the fertility and sustainability of agricultural activities are consistently advanced. Practices like rotational grazing also mitigate the risks associated with soil erosion.

Each of these practices often improves the use of chemicals, mitigate the chemical run off. Rotational grazing, for instance, prevents the loosening of soil and in turn mitigates the effects that can be realized from erosion. Management of erosion can also be mitigated by planting cover crops. They hold the loose soil particles together and also prevent chemical runoff. By doing this, the soil remains fertile. Additionally, management of the use of fertilizers can make for an important mitigating remedy. Practices like crop rotation improve on how much fertility the land loses per crop. Crop rotation defines the practice planting different crops on a single piece of land. Different crops require different nutrients and therefore stand a better chance of management of the use of fertilizers. In addition to crop rotation, the use of organic fertilizers makes for fewer pollutants. Soil management is an important part of the conservation of the environment. Industrial farms are very large and therefore realize many waste products. Conservation of the environment and mitigation of the risks that come with their existence.