Article Analysis Essay Sample on Physical Activity and Childhood Growth

Introduction

The article by Samuel and Karen on the "Evidence for energetic tradeoffs between physical activity and childhood growth across the nutritional transition" was authored to determine the deeper comprehension between the history of human life, energetic, and the result of physical activities on the childhood growth. The authors addressed all the aspects of research using the in-depth analysis of the data and resources available at their disposal. The research was carried out on the spanning out of data between the traditional semi-developed economies among the Maya agriculturalists. The data for research included the observation of the behavioral of children living in subsistence rural-based setting (Urlacher & Kramer, 2018). The application of the multi-regression technique formed the basis of the evaluation and the determination of the research finding that indicated a twenty-year change on how children spent their time. This research squarely addressed the physical changes that occur on children and just how physical activities can influence the degree of childhood growth. The article details the role of energy tradeoffs between the child's physical activities as well as completing the tasks in the life of the human ontogeny and health.

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The world is experiencing massive changes in the economy and the lifestyle. There are changes in the manner in which people, eat, heir mode of operation and general social responsibilities. The cumulative changes in the economy have been impacted by sets and streams of biological changes to the same extent (Hallal, 2012). Some of these biological changes that have sprung from the changes in the economic frame of the global scale include such factors as overweight challenges, the reproduction maturity at a young age especially among the females; there are also accelerated rates of cardiovascular complications as well as the metabolic processes (Urlacher & Kramer, 2018). Some of the underlying factors that contribute to the advancement these factors include the individual's life history, whereby health matters have become the focus of human living.

Physical activities, according to the article play a critical role in the mitigation of the effects and the impacts of economic changes on the human biological. At the same time, there are massive changes that have arisen from the changes in the economic activities that have seen people shift from the active physical engagements for a more reserved sedentary approach that is characteristic of the modern life. The individual consumption of highly refined food is on the rise coupled with less or no physical activities to keep the body alert (Hills, Okely & Baur, 2010). There are many aspects of replacement of the customary traditional diet that has been lost in the winds in place for the new more refined modernized dietetics with processed foods. The refined foods have increased the intake of energy in the bodies of the consumers while which has led to the high calories intake in the foods. The surplus intake of foods, according to the article pushes the body to store the additional food in fats and the surplus is directed to the facilitation of the body metabolic processes.

Several types of research have delved into the determination of the role of dietary effect on the nutritional transition. However, not much has been done to find the role of physical activities in shaping the biological result of the economic creations. Children have the lion share of the energy budget, up to 29%, however, less research indicate the impact of physical activities on the children development (Urlacher & Kramer, 2018).

The survey commissioned by Samuel and Karen on the Maya of the Yucatan community (N-500 people). The population under survey was subjected to the economic, demographic and historical survey. The community under survey lacked water and basic amenities like electricity. The child labor activities were a huge contributor to the underwriting infertility and fertility rate. The economic progress of the area saw the introduction of running water and electricity. The economic progression the changes in the cooking style as well as the predominant meal composing of maize meals.

The children's physical activities in this research were measured using the factorial method. Multiple linear regressions also indicated the difference between the two set of data; between 1992 and 2012. Ina agreements to the findings that indicated the close relation between children's physical activities, their body size, and overall nutritional status. The there is indeed a massive biological connection between the physical activities and the sub-adult growth as has been witnessed in many of the modern cases (Gabel, Macdonald, Nettlefold & McKay, 2017). According to this research, the children's physical activities decreased rapidly as soon as they acquire over 20 years of age. The reduction in the instances of physical activities in children, coupled with refined diets can detrimentally affect the growth and development of the same children.

Conclusion

The trends in physical activities on children development are evident. There are also many cases of stages of economic activities and how they have changed the biological growth in the children. It is important, therefore for every household to be cognizant of the changes that arise in the growth and development of these children while also considering the impact of allowing children to be physically engaged (Hills, Okely & Baur, 2010). From the research discussed in the article, there are many ways by which a society can regulate physical development in children while also sticking to the relevant dietary plan and normal activities.

References

Gabel, L., Macdonald, H. M., Nettlefold, L., & McKay, H. A. (2017). Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Bone Strength From Childhood to Early Adulthood: A Mixed Longitudinal HR-pQCT study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 32(7), 1525-1536

Hallal, et al. (2012). Infancy and childhood growth and physical activity in adolescence: prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. . International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(12), 1-4

Hills, A.P., Okely, A.D., & Baur, A. L. (2010). Addressing childhood obesity through increased physical activity. Endocrinol. Macmillan Publishers Limited. 6, 543-549

Urlacher, S. S., & Kramer, K. L. (2018). Evidence for energetic tradeofs between physical activity and childhood growth across the nutritional transition. Scientific Reports. Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA, 8(369), 1-7