Child Abuse: A Growing Public Health Disaster - Research Paper

Introduction

Child sexual abuse is a public health disaster that has largely developed in the recent years, normally, the problem has the effect of undermining the psychological development in lives of children and youths in the adolescent stages. Child abuse may be defined as the act of involving children the activities that they do not actually comprehend or able to manage at their levels. In this essay, various instances of child abuse are discussed and thereof appropriate research methods used in collecting information are also expanded deeper details.

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The incidence of child abuse is first evidenced in the book where an author happens to spend much of his time with a lady Barbra. The stories by Barbra makes the author make u-turn the decision of including a girl and a boy in chapter one of the book. It is of no doubt that child abuse occurs in the whole world, though not all this data can be collected and submitted to the relevant authorities (Renvoize, J, 2017). The author highlights that he is sure of the abuse cases worldwide, whereas he admits that he would not really like it when some other children go through the same suffering that Barbra undergoes.

In this particular book, the author applied the use of interview method approach to effectively collect information on the case of child sexual abuse. The stories of Barbra on various occasions of child abuse, continue to open even deeper in the middle and towards the end of the story. Barbra received much of hostile treatment from her mother, Sarah, her grandma and even with her 4-year old young daughter (Renvoize, J, 2017).

The disaster does not stop with Barbra's story, it continues in the book of Dunkel Feld project offered in Germany. Beier in his project focuses a lot on social interest and determines the linkage between the social interest and prepubescents or pubescent. Social interest is among the top fasteners of child sexual abuse. The book suggests a cycle that goes on to repeat itself as follows, viewing of child pornography offenses may lead to the sexual interest which eventually leads to child sexual abuse and the circle repeats.

The author deeply covers this in his book into many details and decides to name the research project as Dunkelfeld. The author extracted the name Dunkel Feld from two main words that are Dun~ German, Kelfeld~ Darkfield. The name was to shop on how hard it was to collect information on child abuse cases and come up with factual data for interpretation.

The main aim of setting up the paper was to initiate behavioral control measures in order to reduce the dynamic risk factors associated with them. Pedophiles are the major targeted group in this particular context (Beier et al., 2015). Pedophiles are those type of people who normally get sexually attracted to children.

They include both pedophiles and hebephiles. In this particular project, the author took a collection of people around 319 in number to participate in a 1-year confidential treatment program with the help of a nonrandomized list for the control design (Beier et ai., 2015). The project employed the use of interview approach and finally ended up a relevant data in form figures which were then later calculated and proper analysis done.

Religious settings are a major factor in either determining or fighting against child sexual abuse worldwide, this is due to the big role they play in churches, and their capability to reach a wide population of people regularly. It is therefore very important to cooperate with the church leaders when either collecting information or when in need to counteract the effects caused.

Harper In his article dissipates the growing issue of child abuse in church settings today. In this context, two fundamental theories namely, system justification theory and moral foundations theory. Further studies in the book describe how these two theories can be well adapted in religious settings, and change the ways by which the church members conceive the child abuse cases and how they react to them. Mediation approach is applied in the context to effectively enhance the success of the net requirements of the project.

The author ends the book by arguing that, to make it more effectively to communicate on child sexual abuse issues in religious institutions, to ensure widespread information increase the speed of reporting cases of child sexual abuse to relevant authorities before the effects are spread to many children.

Schools are not an exception when it comes into concern with child sexual abuse. This is where many adolescents are found and as discussed in the first book in the essay, the effects of child sexual abuse are so dominant with the youthful age.

Since this is a global effect, the best strategy majorly used also believed to be the most appropriate method approach is by introducing school-based programs that deal with child abuse (Walsh, K., Zwi, K., Woolfenden, S., & Shlonsky, A, 2015). It does not mean that in the past this method was not in use, but what the author states that it needs to be scrutinized to make more sense by adding or adding better strategies.

Learning the methods of curbing the effects of child sexual abuse may not be enough to prevent future occurrences of the same. There is a lot of need to look deeply into the factors that promote or inhibit child sexual abuse. Having these factors helps to prevent similar cases of child sexual abuse from happening again. An author, Allagia, in his book, focuses on the child sexual abuse disclosures with every individual beginning from children to adults. The author effectively applies a sampling method to achieve his goals. The book borrows information from the Braun and Clarke's guidelines to come up with the themes in the child sexual abuse disclosers, that would aid the process of research to run smoothly (Alaggia, R., Collin-Vezina, D., & Lateef, R, 2019).

The author stresses on the need to put more effort in the field of research to strengthen the efforts that have been made in order to come up with more full-detailed information, that is easy to understand with the general public and any other authority related with the abuse cases (Alaggia, 2019).

Brief Summary of the Case Studies

Child sexual abuse is a global concern and hence has raised various world concerns leading to research projects by various researches in order to obtain clear information that can be used in the future implementation of the combined idea, to help eradicate the problem completely in the world vision 2030.

Various approaches have emerged in the process of implementing these strategies. Some of the best methods that have been highlighted in various sources inspected include the; sampling method approach, mediation approach, interview method approach, and the testing approach and school-based approach. It is important that a particular kind of approach is examined in the presence of experts to determine as to whether the method selected will be economical.

Strategical Methods Used

Due to the continuous outcry by the general public in the entire world, various methods of approaches have been generated to help reduce the effects or further occurrences. The major approaches that have been employed include; school-based approach, mediation approach, sampling and interview method, the list is continuous and really is not limited to this number of these highlighted approaches.

The school-based approach involves the introduction of additional programs in schools that look into child abuse instances. Mediation approach is majorly applied in churches to politely and in an orderly manner, to persuade the religious leaders and educate them on the needs to report on the child abuse cases.

Sampling method which involves one on one communication between the researchers and the targeted audience. Interview method approach being not an exemption is common in areas where the researcher is not very sure on which area the activity is taking place, which specific group of individuals is affected and how it happens.

Regarding to this method approaches given by various authors in the process of obtaining information and solving of child abuse sexual cases, it is very true that this authors had one common aim before heading to the field of research but later came with various kinds of evidences in support of their objectives, this one central aim that drives many individuals to go inquiring the information would be structured in a single assumption to represent the common disturbance that normally strikes the minds of individuals to take on the research.

Hypothesis Statement

Child sexual abuse is so predominant in ladies, and in most cases, the adolescent aged youths are most affected persons. The problem has extended its roots due to the effect of inadequate knowledge to address the cases of the abuse whenever they occur.

Illustrations of the Methods Used

School-Based Education Approach

The fight against sexual abuse has taken various methods of approaches in order to address the issues that normally emerge each and every day. A majority would think it that police officer would be the most appropriate people to deal with such like behaviors, when in a real sense, the security agents have got no full control, to stop the action in the whole world. Reasons for the validity of this statement being that;

It is very difficult to set rules and amend them as part of constitutions to guide through the act of child abuse, this is because, new cases or instances of abuse are being witnessed in each and every day, it is therefore hard to compel someone to follow the law when, since there may be occurrences of cases which do not appear in the constitutional act, by saying this, it means that, there are uncountable number of causes of child abuse that takes place worldwide, in fact, it is possible that on interview, then each and every person would be able to provide at least one cause, making it too huge to document all causes in a single document.

Security agents, even with the help of government officers are not in a position to reach each and every individual experiencing the abuse at a personal level, it, in fact, makes no logic to having it happen.

This means that the existence of good governments or good security in certain conditions can never be considered ads cure for child abuse. However, the policies created can help in lowering the levels of the practice by ensuring that, serious punishments and fines are applied to those found as culprits.

The difficulty to efficiently handle the disaster led to an introduction of a better approach by ensuring that students in schools get the knowledge concerning the causes, and the relevance ways to help in fighting the problem, this is achieved by introducing new courses and programs in various institutions.

Walsh in his book believes that the research he did use eleven different databases and analysis of CENTRAL, Ovid Medline and other sources that provide programs that help the youths to grow in a society where they know the shreds of evidence of child sexual abuse occurrence and the relevant actions to take whenever they happen (Walsh et al., 2015).

Interview Method

Interviewing method is another major method that may be used by various policy organs to collect information on the ongoing cases of child sexual abuse. Renvoize the author of innocence destroyed, applies the use of the interview to help him gather knowledge of the mistreatment of children in societies.

He further stresses that ladies are the most affected group, and proves this by changing his mind of including a boy and a girl in his first chapter of the book. Child sexual abuse has gone beyond strangers that a child may meet on her way in unsecure place or at nighttime hours, to the family...