Clinical Manifestation: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment - Essay Sample

Introduction

The clinical manifestation entails a robust examination process done on the patient to identify the correct signs and symptoms of diseases (Ellenberg, 2018). Notably, the clinical manifestation is considered objective when observed by the physician but can also be subjective as perceived by the patient. Significantly, this paper intends to focus on the signs and symptoms manifested to specific diseases as well as providing the clinical manifestation along with the treatment of identified diseases. Since the clinical event helps to diagnose and provides clinical treatment protocol for various conditions, it is considered a practical approach to identify the pathophysiological process of multiple diseases (Ellenberg, 2018).

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The clinical examination, as exemplified by Mr. C revealed he is currently experiencing shortness of breath, swollen ankles, and pruritus over the last six months. On the same count, Mr. C confirmed that he regularly suffers a high blood pressure, which is accompanied by sleep apnea condition. From the clinical examination, the constant increase in weight as registered by Mr. C alongside hypertension can be considered a clear indication of the diabetic condition. On the other hand, the loss of deep tendons as reflected in the ankles and the absence of light touch is considered the clinical manifestation as recorded for Mr. C.

The constant increase in weight as registered by Mr. C over the recent past renders him obese, thus subjecting him to some tragic risk factors resulting in health complications. The significant risk factors following the clinical manifestation conducted on Mr. C reveals that he is at risk of contracting cardiovascular diseases, which is characterized by diabetic type 2(Buchwald & Oien, 2013). On the other hand, the psychological risk factors such as sleep apnoea along with the high blood pressure are likely to be developed by Mr. C depending on the cross-examination conducted. Similarly, he is expected to create musculoskeletal conditions and some cancer, depending on the level of weight gain. It is imperative to note that, Mr. C is most likely to develop liver, kidney, thyroid as well as cancer of the gall bladder. The cancerous conditions often adopted by obese patients require several interventions; including chemotherapy, radiology, as well as general organ transplants (Buchwald & Oien, 2013).

Since the obesity condition of Mr. C is not severe, bariatric surgery is not considered the best intervention even though he indicated positive signs to diabetes (Buchwald & Oien, 2013). More importantly, bariatric surgery is recommended in situations where the other non-surgical means has failed. The fundamental health pattern, according to the information provided, reveals that going by the nature of his work shows how he slowly gained weight within the limited period. Notably, the pattern of lifestyle can be used to arrive at a conclusive approach upon which Mr. Cs health condition diagnosed, thereby offering effective treatments. Besides, the self-perception, as depicted by Mr. C reveals that he presumed a bariatric surgery as the only conventional treatment for his obesity and diabetic conditions (Buchwald & Oien, 2013).

The actual medical condition, as depicted from the functional health pattern of Mr. C, reveals that he experiences an acute overweight approximated to over 100 pounds within two years. Based on these predisposing factors, the patients risk heart attack, which requires the thrombolytic medicines used to dissolve blood clots along the coronary arteries. The patients risk high blood pressure controlled using Diuretic pills, which helps drain excess water and sodium from the body. On the other hand, it can also result in diabetic conditions treated through the administration of insulin hormone to help restore the blood sugar level. The obesity condition is aptly associated with liver cancer, which can be treated by a whole organ transplant, particularly at the acute stages. Also, kidney cancer, mainly renal cancer, can be one of the fundamental problems which are significantly linked to the health patterns exhibited by Mr. C.

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is considered the last stage of chronic kidney diseases where the functions are reduced to 15 percent (Hsu et al. 2006). Notably, this is a fatal stage can only be corrected by dialysis where the whole organ is wholly transplanted for the patient's ton stay alive. ESRD is possible whenever there is complete paralysis of the internal organ, particularly the kidney, which requires organ transplant as the only treatment (Hsu et al. 2006).

The most appropriate preventive measures taken against ESRD involve control of blood sugar level for diabetic patients as well as keeping healthy blood pressure. Significantly, by avoiding smoking and salty diet can help control ESRD when it is accompanied by frequent exercise.

The most effective health education recommended for Mr.C. Who is considered obese and almost developing the diabetic conditions requires an earlier diagnosis? Besides, lifestyle modification and practical education are regarded as the most effective way of minimizing the risks of diabetes, thus reducing the burden of morbidity and mortality. The patients under diabetic conditions must understand the nature of their diseases and be empowered to avoid obesity. Smoking, unhealthy diets, and controlled blood sugar level should be monitored as essential care for diabetic conditions.

The disaster preparedness and emergency management's resource for the ESRD patients are considered necessary, particularly for non-acute care (Kopp et al.2007). Tentatively, it is the most trusted source of information and relief available to ESRD patients. On the same account, the renal professionals who are the most trusted source of information proactively prepare the patients with the relevant information in case of an emergency. More importantly, transportation is the most effective multidisciplinary approach which can be used to disseminate the information to the affected patients (Kopp et al.2007).

Conclusion

In summation, the clinical manifestation is the most fundamental approach that can be used by nurses in practice to effectively identify the signs, symptoms, and treatments of various diseases. Based on this analysis, obesity is solely characterized by diabetic conditions which require earlier diagnosis on to help prevent this condition. On the other hand, disaster preparedness and emergency are considered a primary resource as it allows the dissemination of information about various illnesses in healthcare.

References

Buchwald, H., & Oien, D. M. (2013). Metabolic/bariatric surgery worldwide in 2011. Obesity surgery, 23(4), 427-436.

Ellenberg, M. (2018). Diabetic complications without manifest diabetes: complications as presenting clinical symptoms. JAMA, 183(11), 926-930.

Hsu, C. Y., McCulloch, C. E., Iribarren, C., Darbinian, J., & Go, A. S. (2006). Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease. Annals of internal medicine, 144(1), 21-28

Kopp, J. B., Ball, L. K., Cohen, A., Kenney, R. J., Lempert, K. D., Miller, P. E., ... & Yelton, S. A. (2007). Kidney patient care in disasters: emergency planning for patients and dialysis facilities. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2(4), 825-838.