Development: Freedom, Prosperity, Quality Services, Poverty Eradication - Essay Sample

Introduction

Development is the guideline under which people's freedom is expanded. Therefore it is with the aim of eradication of poverty hence restoring good and suitable prosperity for the people. When Economic development has been improved in a country, there is much assurance of quality services that can be offered; Health conditions can be improved at a great extent as citizens get to access quality treatment, poverty may be eradicated easily from the society, Increase in farming activities due to readily available labor.

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Development is faced with a variety of problems that tend to prevent the potentiality of expansion of developing countries. One of the major challenges is unemployment. Unemployment results in a higher dependency ratio in the country leading to underdevelopment. A country with a large population to give an example Haiti may face unemployment in that; citizens can work, but there are not enough jobs to cater for all the citizens. Secondly, poverty, which limits people from doing activities that promote economic development. Thirdly is inflation, which means that there is too much money chasing few goods that exist in the economy.

Haiti is one of the developing countries that are faced with a crisis affecting economic development. The economy of Haiti tends to fluctuate due to the existence of continuous problems that affect the mobility of the aspects of developments. It is known for its flourish economy due to the good agricultural economy that tends to promote internationally due to the production of oil. Therefore it is known to be a more developing country because of the lowered labor costs and the adjacent development activities. Despite all the advantages of this country, it also has problems that limit it as a country from drastic development (Amine, Samir, and Wilner Predelus, 13). The problems are the natural disaster that affects highly agricultural activities, secondly is poverty that limits the country's expectations and the issue of overpopulation that contribute to the increase in the number of unemployed. Haiti is the poorest country as many people live under the poverty line.

The most important economic issue in Haiti is the level of poverty and overpopulation because it is suffering from poverty at large extent. The issue of poverty is massive as it is brought about by the state of the people. Poverty can be dealt with, but the country has fewer resources that can help it deal with this issue. Droughts and natural calamities are the core causes of the issue of poverty. Secondly, the overpopulation in Haiti is a problem that affects the country at large extent because of the increased number of people in the country. In the case of population boom, there will be a scramble of the few resources hence contributing to the increase in levels of poverty.

Haiti's overpopulation has been brought about by increased birth rates. Most families have many children as they strongly believe that they act as security. Inadequate education has also hindered this factor. High birth rates may lead to increase of the population; increase in agricultural production, Haiti has improved technology in agricultural sectors which has helped in the improvement of food production hence satisfying its citizens in return leading to overpopulation. Migration to urban centers has also contributed to Haiti's overpopulation. Most people move from rural areas to urban areas for the search for improved living standards. This has led to a concentration of towns and overpopulation since few resources are serving a large population of people. The imbalance between the death rate and birthrate, for the stability of the country, there should be a balance between children that are given birth and death of the adults. Poverty, on the other hand, contributes to overpopulation as many people lack education on the birth rates; hence they give birth at higher rates. The advancement in technology also contributes to the overpopulation that is experienced in Haiti. People tend to prefer to access the areas that have developed to acquire services that are of good quality. Therefore, the citizens move to the areas that have good technology in search of good-paying jobs and in search of quality medical facilities to those that need medication.

Therefore, overpopulation in Haiti contributes to increased levels of poverty. The two are important issues because they tend to relate and on the other side they create a reality of other issues that affect Haiti as a country. Firstly in a country where there are a large number of people residing in it, it suffers from a resource allocation challenge due to high population. The resources cannot be rightly allocated because the country itself has fewer resources that cannot help deal with the problems that it is suffering from. It is clear that the country's population limit it from exercising the activities of development. The fewer resources that are available in the country cannot be able to fit the number of people that reside in Haiti (Ramirez, Byron, 6). It faces natural calamities; to give an example, the earthquakes that it faces. This has led to a decreased amount of resources. In the agricultural sector, the earthquakes cause a large gap as many livestock are lost due to this calamity. The fishing and livestock sectors suffer from earthquakes as animals that are reared to produce the products die. The products that are earned from the animals, therefore, reduce in number. The livestock contributes to the production of meat and milk that people of various parts in the country depend on. When this livestock are reduced in number, the products also reduce hence reduced amount of resources that the people are supposed to share. The earthquakes also contribute to a reduction in several fishing activities. Aquaculture enables the economy of Haiti to grow more and more, but the natural calamities affect the activities. Therefore a large population that depends on aquaculture is affected greatly as they are unable to conduct their fishing activities. These, on the other hand, can contribute to increased poverty. The two effects on both fishing and livestock are caused by natural calamities. These, in turn, contribute to fewer amounts of resources that are in the country. Secondly, the increase in population or overpopulation, contribute to rising of illegal activities. This is more on the basis of the youth. The youths prefer to engage in illegal activities as they prefer to join in illegal activities and habitual habits like stealing and robbing not leaving out smuggling. The people that engage in these activities prefer them because they are large in number and unable to get more suitable jobs that can make them busy. Migrations of people to the urban centers also contribute to an increase in the number of people that are unemployed in the urban centers. Therefore, the aspect of being unemployed contribute to the idleness of people. It, in turn, contributes to these people deciding on illegal activities to earn something that can enable them to have an income for their survival. People tend to look at the difficulties that they face when searching for the fewer resources that are available, hence coming up with more preference of shortcut methods of taking away peoples properties by force. The engaging in illegal activities, therefore, is in two views; firstly basing on the issue of being unemployed and secondly is based on the idea of a large population of people that scramble for the fewer resources that are available.

The issue of overpopulation in Haiti also results in many people evading from paying tax. Tax is the main source of income to the government. People tend to think that their higher number of population will help them hide from paying the taxes that are stipulated by the government. The evading of paying tax can contribute to derailing back of the economy as a whole. The tax is compulsory to every citizen of the country because it enables the government to get funds. The government uses the funds that are earned in turn in its planned projects. The issue of overpopulation is, therefore, a disadvantage. The evading of paying taxes is a clear point of people not respecting the laws of the country. This is because there are laws that govern citizens and they should abide by paying of taxes.

The cases of natural calamities affect the population at a large extent. In cases of occurrence of these calamities, there is massive destruction of the properties and massive loss of lives as many others may be reported for injuries. Due to the high number of the injured, the health facilities and hospitals are not enough for the higher number of people involved. This is a clarity that the overpopulation in places that are greatly affected by the earthquakes will contribute to more cases of the people that will be reported to have been affected. The number of deaths also is reported to be high due to the overpopulation hence increased death rates. Death rates can be as a result of fights or disputes and natural calamities like drought and diseases. There are diseases that may spread easily and quickly to the overpopulated population. These diseases are like cholera, which may contribute to many death. This conveys the argument that overpopulation contributes to more issues that are likely hard for the government of Haiti to handle.

The overpopulation in Haiti is evidential from the high living costs that people have to meet. The cost of acquiring food is high as the prices of the commodities bought are high. The reason for the high price is because of the higher demand of the people that need the food products. The increased demand of products contributes to an increase in the supply of the products that are required hence higher prices. The high costs also comprise of healthcare services and the need for acquiring shelter. Due to overpopulation in Haiti, the efforts of acquiring good healthcare are doomed due to the costliness of the healthcare services. The numbers of people that need healthcare services are large therefore making the services to be more expensive. People are indeed required to pay all services to fulfill the need of the family based on food and the services of healthcare.

The straining to acquire fewer resources that exist in Haiti contributes to conflicts and war. People scramble for a few resources as they are left with the only hope of getting the resources in a hard way of scrambling. Due to poverty, the citizens think that they should engage in the conflicts so that they can get to be in favor of acquiring a large amount of the resources that include; food, shelter, and healthcare. In addition to the scramble for the fewer resources, the farmers also engage in rivalry to acquire good farming lands that can be productive to them. The rivalry between the people that reside in Haiti is evidence of the consequence of overpopulation (Cicowiez et al. 25).

The government is also facing difficulty in the allocation of the available resources because the assumed amount of people that live in a given region is not true as many people may face the problem of acquiring these resources. The life expectancy of the people living in Haiti is also low due to the existence of a large number of population that is on an aim to stretch the fewer resources that exist. Due to the overpopulation, other people may not get access to these resources that contribute to the daily existence of people in the country. The resources that citizens might not get access to can be medical care, food, clean water, and the fewer available job opportunities. In summary, Overpopulation is evidential in Haiti from the discussed issues. This is because the issues tend to show the results that are experienced due to overpopulation and the available difficul...