Discussion Questions on Politics and International Relationships - Paper Sample

1) The two major theories of international relations are realism and liberalism. Liberalism asserts that work only increases their own power that is relative to the states. According to this theory, the world is a harsh place and the only thing that is certain in the world is power. It is also believed that the primary objective of any state is self preservation and that it is the international system that drives the states in implementing the military force that is used in cases of the war. For instance, there was a collaboration of the countries that came together to form the European Union. There is also realism that asserts that the states only operate when its powers increases in other states. Realism also states that the world is harsh and also dangerous at the same time. It is also evident that the military power is not the form of power, but it is also the economic and the social power that has a great deal. For instance the relationship among the main Western powers all fit in a model of complex interdependence. At the same time, the United States is known of having disagreements with the Europeans as well as the Asian countries over the trade policy. However, it is hard to comprehend the time when the United States will be forced to use power against these nations, but it depend on the pressure from the economy to attain its objective.

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2) These are the institutions and the people who are in the society to educate people on the views about politics. Through the teachings, they manage to teach people on the moral values that we must have in the society, and this is mainly the family. At the same time, school is also regarded as a primary place for socialization and it advices individual on what they should do and do in the society. The reason these are considered as primary is because there is direct communication to the people making it easy for them to filter any information.

3) Political violence is the form of violence that emerges as a result of power fights, In most cases, this occurs when the government decides to use power to deal with their political partners. However, the problem is that political violence exposes the innocent citizens to problems and other end up suffering the consequences that are not theres. The issue of political violence has been observes largely in the African countries such as Zimbabwe, Kenya, where the government decided to use army to fight the oppositions. The fact that this is related to the government is the reason political violence affects the stability of the country in terms of peace. Any country with political violence can accept that they do not know what peace is and this is the same thing that is taking place in the Southern Sudan.

4) Dictatorship government is the worst government any country can have. Freedom is very important to any nation, and with freedom people have the capacity to choose the leaders that they want. However, in a dictatorship government, there is no freedom or democracy, meaning that citizens do not have any right when it comes to choosing a leader and instead the leader is chosen for them. This denies the citizens their freedom and rights that they are fully entitled. For instance, in North Korea, there is Kim Jong who is not to be one of the leading dictators. This is a leader who want to control the lives of people in everything that they like recently he banned the aspect of sarcasm that people use in their daily activities to criticize his leadership. He states that during meetings, it is important to make sure that there is no any ironic statement that should be made. There is a warning on anyone who tries this, and he states that hostile actions will be taken. This is the president who thinks that he can control the life of everyone by coming up with any decision that they want, but anything they should be decided by the government. In short, a dictating leader is the same as one who micromanages the actions of people in the society by deciding what they should do and what they should do.

5) Does the civil society exist in the UAE; this is the society where the citizens are connected by the same interests and the activity that bring them together. However, the UAE does have the civil society, this is the reason it is argued that the UAE need to build a civil society so that the citizens can be able to interact. This is due to the fact that UAE does have enough institutions to enhance a civil society. In addition, UAE also has a diverse set of citizens with different interests, which does not enhance a civil society. Thus, there is a need for UAE to work together so that they work like a coherent society. An example of the civil society is the women rights group that was formed with the aim of protecting the rights of women in the society. Using this group, women have managed to come forward and explained their rights in the society. It has also helped in improving the status of women in the society as well.

6) The use of political violence justified

Political violence is used in the description of the violence that emerged from the political personalities with the aim to achieve their political goals. Although political violence has never been justified, it is believed to the only way that politicians can use to attain their political objectives. It is also believed that the use of political violence is important in intimidating their political rivals.

7) The state of nature by Thomas Hobbes is an idea that is used in discussing the moral, political philosophy and the religious status of the society. According to Hobbes, he believed that they must have been time that existed before the organized societies emerged. In this sense, there were a number of questions that were addressed such as what was the nature of the society, were people on these societies aware of their rights. In his argument, the state of nature was characterized by the presence between man and man; there is a constant and the violent competition where the individuals in the society have the right to everything.

8) Nationalism is the concept that promotes the nation as the best in the world. This discusses the performance of the nation on an international table as being the best country in the whole world, in terms of economic development, social and political status. It is the sense of lifting the status of the nation without dragging it behind, so that it can be respected and recognized by other nations. On the other hand, the political culture are the set of values , traditions, and the ideas that are available in the society to set the views in politics. Using these set of values, people can provide critical views of the political world also try to analyze their political world. Example, the people in the United States have their own values and the fact that they understand the political scenario of the United States, they are in position to provide the analysis.

10) Modern and classical liberalism

Classical and modern liberalism vary in a number of ways. Classical liberalism places an emphasis on the smallest role of the government and also advocates the dual values regarding the citizens and also advocates the double values about the private property and the private live. On the contrary, the modern liberalism places an emphasis on the active role of the government and also permits the existence of a fair treatment and the strong social support for the members. Classical liberalism dates back to the 18th century and it provides the importance of freedom in many aspects of the citizens such as the personal property and the management. While modernism is known to discourage the holding private and does not favor some segments of the society. It also calls for the state to supervise the domestic and economic affairs.

11) The sole role of the government is to ensure that the citizens are protected. However, there are some incident when the government fails at protecting the people, and this is when the social contract does not exist. In this case, the power of the government end being legitimate implying it cannot function as before. For instance, we can say that the government of Syria has stopped being legitimate as a result of the war. The people of Syria are being killed, they are suffering and this is evident that the government has failed to protect the people of Syria at large.

12) The theory of political system is an abstract political view that was influenced by cybernertics, but it was established by David Easton in 1953. In his view, the political system could be identified by the characteristic that all the political systems have clear boundaries, and there are steps that are followed in the process of decision making. These steps include;

The changes in the social environment that is close to the political system

The demands that support the groups that enhance the competition that is in the political system and this result to the creation of decisions and outputs at the same time.

The moment the decision and the output are made, there is the interaction with the environment and this provides the required changes in the environment.

The moment there is a new policy interacting with the environment, the outcomes have the capacity to generate the upcoming demands so that they can support or be against the policy.

The cycle in the system never comes to an end as the last step leads to the first step.