Paper Example on Vaccination

Introduction

The issue of vaccination has been a hot debate topic in recent decades with a significant segment of the population advocating for the vaccination with some part of the community rejecting the immunization. Treatment aims to prevent the recurrence of epidemics such as Measles, polio, hepatitis B, Yellow fever, smallpox, tetanus, and rabies in the lives of people through the induction of the disease-causing antigen to boost the immune system of the individual. The vaccination campaign that began after a series of research on the prevention of the disease purposed to reduce the mortality rates caused by the conditions. However, some communities have suspicions, misconceptions, and ambiguous information on vaccine safety, thus, the rejection of administering the vaccines to the population due to health-risks, emotions, and cultures related to vaccination. Therefore, it will be vital if decisions on immunization acceptance are made on a personal basis instead of a group's notion on the individual health consideration. On the debate on vaccination, arguments for and against vaccination can be claimed in the following argument statements to be analyzed in the paper. First, vaccines do get tested and therefore safe for our children if immunized. Second, the argument will be the role the vaccines have played in the reduction of mortality rates and implicating attitudes in support for vaccination. Moreover, the papers will argue on the analogy of vaccines and its health safety in life protection. Finally, the reasons against vaccines are bogus and the scientifically unproven.

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To begin with, people should go for immunization vaccines to prevent the occurrence of epidemics that threaten lives since it has been proved that the vaccines are rigorously sanitized for safety and get licensed with a mandated regulatory board. Studies conducted to check on the impacts of vaccines on general health after the discovery of vaccines have shown a positive trend in which a significant number of epidemics have been eradicated. As denoted by Greenwood, (2014), polio and smallpox are no longer life-threatening epidemics since vaccines have eradicated the diseases with reports from world health organization indicating that from the year 2000, its incidences are null globally. According to Anderson, (2014) vaccine licensing is a procedural process that might take up to 10 years of rigorous testing of its authenticity in which the Food and Drugs Authority monitors developmental steps in the formation of the vaccine. According to Anderson, "the IND process begins with a sponsor's intention to investigate a substance for the prevention or treatment of human disease. An IND evaluation package includes vital information for all investigators such initial information of drug, clinical survey design, data collection and analysis on substance in the medicine. The highlighted procedure deployed in the evaluation of the vaccine contents aims to eliminate the suspicion risk in people on the future effects on their children when they get vaccinated. In the end, this can be evident that immunizations are affirmed safe thus parents should eradicate the false notions from the fraudulent scientist and take their children for vaccination to show concern for the health of their children.

Equally, research studies prove that vaccines have enormously reduced mortality rates in the community where people have supportive attitudes towards vaccination, thus, trust in the medical authorities that provide vaccines. The immunological professor, Mr. Chang in his article on Vaccination and Disease Control indicates that vaccines have aided stabilize health globally for not only communicable diseases among children but also for other chronic conditions such as cancer, diabetes, and tuberculosis (Chang, 2014). According to Chang, the vaccine scientists have changed the approach through a focus on immunological principles of body immunity and infection where it has served best to discover vaccines to prevent prostate and lung cancers (2014). The prevention approach rather than the treatment of significant diseases has increased the market demand for vaccines. With the prevention of chronic diseases, the mortality rates caused by the condition will significantly reduce (Chang, 2014). The reduction of mortality rates can only happen in the society that advocates its members accept the vaccines by helping them shape their attitudes towards vaccines. The personal reasons that can promote immunization campaign include; self-protection, benefits from vaccines, prevention of illness susceptibility, and awareness of the vaccines. Moreover, Yaqub, Castle-Clarke, Sevdalis, & Chataway, provides the healthcare profession's attitudes that govern improvement in vaccination which include; the protection of client's and owns health, belief in pros of the vaccine, prevention of risk of disease contraction and the accessibility to the health facility (2014). Where the majority of the community supports vaccination movement, and the health workers have supportive attitudes towards immunization, studies have claimed a mutual trust is enhanced between the people and medical authorities. According to Ozawa, Paina and Qiu in communities in which faith has been built towards healthcare system, more people seek medical care, adherence to medication, and even self-assess health status and prefer vaccination where necessary (Ozawa, Paina & Qiu, 2016). The reduction in death rates calls for acceptance of vaccines and establishment of trust in health authorities to facilitate increment the number of people that go for vaccination.

Furthermore, studies done on vaccine analogy provide a significant knowledge on health safety indicating in that vaccines are tested for the long-term solution instead of short-term cure of the disease risks. Equally, the analogy of vaccines involves the study of vaccines-substance induced in the body which helps reduce the disease susceptibility rates. In the similar research on the durable performance vaccine, studies done indicate that some vaccines have failed the approval criteria since they have scientific uncertainties to satisfy the researcher that they will provide a prolonged immunization against the respective infection. The rejection of a Dengue fever vaccine is the case study that's being deployed to analyze the success of Zika Virus vaccine, which intends to avoid the test repercussions of the Dengue vaccines (Halstead, 2017). Test done on the suitability of the Dengue vaccine on specimens indicated that the substance only prevented the disease risk for a short time rather than the preferred lifetime protection of human life. As Federman, 2014 denotes, since the spread of the anti-vaccine movements in the US some measles and pertussis incidences have been reported as well as accompanying mortalities reported. The vaccines resistant's can be educated on the molecular nature and the methodology used to develop the vaccine pathogen. Since facts have failed to change the notion of anti-vaccine conspiracy groups, it's believed that the understanding of the history of the production, function, and performance of immunizations can remind the group of the revolution of the medical field in curing some diseases (Federman, 2014). The discovery of vaccines has enormously reduced the mortality rates rather than causing autism and other later health risks, hence vaccines should promote.

On the contrary, the buy-in in conspiracy theories such as a belief that vaccine efficacy is configured to increase the manufacturer's profits has deluded the minds of social groups that possess reduced intentions for vaccination. The approaches exhibit vaccines as a hazard to human health initiating rebellious thought for people to reject them (Attwell, Leask, Meyer, Rokkas & Ward, 2016). The Jolley and Douglas, 2014, assert that the vaccines are portrayed powerless in the prevention of the illness while deducing the trust levels in health professions, thus hesitance to vaccines. Furthermore, Jolley and Douglas claim that the conspiracy allegations drive in mistrust in scientific knowledge by the provision of counter-claims against any scientific proof on a vaccine (2014). The conspiracy misconceptions are being spread by celebrities and some religious groups that have led to reduced vaccination rates in the country. For example, some conspiracy theories claim measles vaccine causes autism in children, a scientifically challenged argument. The misconception brought up by vaccine conspiracy theories can be solved through the establishment of counter-arguments to change the mind of victims of the approaches to understand the essence of vaccinations better.

Conclusion

In conclusion, vaccines are scientifically developed to curb mortality rates from vaccine-preventable diseases. People are supposed to accept the vaccination campaigns since there is scientific empirical evidence to claim that the vaccine has had benefits on human health rather than risks. It is, therefore, necessary to inform the population that all arguments against vaccinations are common claims that must be wiped to save the human race from preventable mortality causes. Preferably, a person should take a personal stand and value its health and that of its family to take their children to vaccination

Annotated Bibliography Section

Anderson, V. (2015). Promoting Childhood Immunizations. The Journal For Nurse Practitioners, 11(1), 1-10

The article, promoting childhood immunization by Victoria Anderson is a credible source since Mrs. Anderson is a family nurse practitioner in the clinical Department of Radiology and Center of Oncology at the National Health Institute in Bethesda who has 16 years of vast experience in dealing with under-5 child-related health complication. She is also a parent of an autism child, who excludes claims that autism result from vaccination since her child's condition rose at the age of 12 years after immunization. The article is a peer-review journal and a property of journal of health practitioners thus; it's accepted in the provision of guide on the importance of vaccines on children. The central claim of the source is vaccines are attested for safety in the treatment of the illness whereas the sub-claim the follow-up and regulation measures done before the licensure of the immunization to approve its importance in health.

Attwell, K., Leask, J., Meyer, S., Rokkas, P., & Ward, P. (2016). Vaccine Rejecting Parents' Engagement With Expert Systems That Inform Vaccination Programs. Journal Of Bioethical Inquiry, 14(1), 65-76.

The article is credible sources of knowledge since the authors are of vast knowledge regarding vaccination trends globally. Attwell is a research person of Sir Walter Murdoch School of policy and international affairs, Leask, a health practitioner from Immunization alliance of Western Australia, Cockburn community center. Mayer is a professor from the University of Waterloo and Ave West Ontario Canada; Rokkas is a human health professor from the Department of Nursing, Flinders University, Adelaide while Ward works as a professor in the Department of Public Health Flinders University. The journal fits it to study since it's a research study report on the notions that vaccine-resistant parents have on the safety of vaccines, where it denotes that the group presumes that vaccines are produced for profits rather than disease prevention

Chang, K. (2014). Vaccination for Disease Prevention and Control: the Necessity of Renewed Emphasis and New Approaches. Journal of Immunology and Immunotechniques, 1(1).

The peer-reviewed journal on the vaccine for disease prevention and control is a credible source point of information since the author; Mr. Chang is a Microbiology...