Pipeline Infrastructure Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Networks

The article Pipeline Infrastructure Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Networks, provides a description of the outcomes of a doctoral research conducted to develop a more effective transportation pipeline monitoring system (Junie, & Dinu, 2011). The system that was developed from the research relied on wireless sensor networks. Development of such systems grows from the need to create more efficient transportation systems. As such, the current research has given precedence to monitoring systems that minimize the risks from accidents and vandalism. The research understudy was conducted using modern technologies that enabled the researchers to create inexpensive sensors. If applied in the transportation pipeline systems, the sensors are able to guarantee more efficiency in that; communication is greatly enhanced using a more advanced networking system; monitoring is made more effective using electronic devices that have a higher processing speed and storage capacity.

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The outcomes of the research described in the article have proved to be very important. Their application in the transportation system have greatly benefited the pipeline infrastructure. For instance, the monitoring systems described will help prevent certain traditional problems that faced pipeline systems like leakages, accidental explosions and vandalism. The article describes a new sensor network technology that can be used to create different architectural models. These models provide users with easy control using router protocols (Junie, & Dinu, 2011). If adapted in the transportation pipeline systems, users are able to improve monitoring functions and communication efficiency. The research outcomes indicate that electronic sensors are more reliable than traditional monitoring mechanisms.

Relationship of Article to Course Material and the Criminal Justice Components

The new technologies described in the article relate to the course material, simply because they describe a monitoring system that is based on new architectural models (Junie, & Dinu, 2011). The new monitoring system is able to improve risk assessment and protect transportation pipeline systems. The course materials describe the necessity of establishing effective monitoring systems using sophisticated architectural designs. Effective monitoring systems are demonstrated by their ability to; withstand weather changes; detect potential leakages and problems throughout the entire pipeline system; and remain full proof to vandalism, and this is by possessing an efficient communication system that conveys impulses from the sensors in case of any abnormalities (Petru & Octav, 2011).

The article describes the routing protocol as a great milestone towards eradicating traditional challenges that crippled the transportation pipeline systems. Before the invention of current technologies and monitoring systems, traditional pipeline monitoring systems had a negative correlation with the criminal justice system (Junie, & Dinu, 2011). This was mainly as a result of the frequent cases and problems that resulted whenever the pipeline systems failed to perform effectively. For instance, the criminal justice system had to be involved when there were cases of pollution, accidental explosions and breakdowns in the monitoring system. This cases mainly resulted from leakages due to adverse weather conditions or vandalism (Petru & Octav, 2011). The functionality and utility of the transportation pipeline system depended greatly on the different components of the criminal justice system.

The Wireless Sensor Networks described in the article are designed to guarantee safety in the transportation of oil, water, and gases through the transportation pipeline systems. This new developments are part of the objectives made in the course materials. They may also be seen as efforts to improve the functionality of the systems as would be envisaged by the criminal justice system. Different components of the laws would remain unviolated if safety alone was guaranteed in the implementation of the new developments described in the article. Transportation through the pipeline systems has in the past suffered disastrous outcomes. For instance, oil leakages have often resulted to massive cases of land and water pollution (Junie, & Dinu, 2011). Many people have died as a result of the huge explosions that occur after the leaked oil and gases ignite. In addition, oil, water, and gas companies have suffered significant losses from this leakages. Ineffective monitoring systems have in the past facilitated cases of vandalism that had negative affects on the company, neighboring communities and the environment.

Themes in the article portray an elaborate relationship with the course material since they highlight the issues of safety, effective monitoring systems, and full proof architectural models that guarantee safety, effective and timely risk assessment, and the protection of the transportation monitoring systems (Petru & Octav, 2011). The article addresses the problem of communication and development of sensors that can detect abnormalities throughout the pipeline system. This corresponds with most aspects of the course material, since it is a description of one of various interventions that could be used to improve monitoring systems for pipeline companies (Junie, & Dinu, 2011). Efficient monitoring systems are key to operating smoothly within the criminal justice systems.

The article raises questions various questions that may need to be looked into in future. For instance, the inclusion of personnel to back up the system. Would the system remain fully operation with minimum human intervention? This is because most pipeline systems pass across hostile regions and areas that are uninhabited. As such, can the system effect solutions in cases where the system breaks down in such areas, and thus save the company from loses that accrue from leakages and vandalism? Future research should therefore explore further scientific approaches, and systems that could be used to develop transportation pipeline systems that can operate freely with minimum human intervention.

References

Junie, P., & Dinu, O. (2011). Pipeline Infrastructure Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Networks. Scientific Bulletin of Politehnica University of Bucharest, C Series, LXXIII (2), 79-88.

Petru, J., & Octav, D. (2011). Pipeline Infrastructure Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Networks. Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti Bulletin, Technical Series, 63(2).