Research Paper on Resilience

Introduction

The United States officially recognizes the foundation of resilience in the year 2017 as a national doctrine meant to initiate a national security strategy. The whole story around this was to make sure that the country is not exposed to any kind of threat like deliberate attacks, natural disasters, accidents, shocks, threats to the economy and the system of the democracy that is in place.

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Additionally, according to the US Department of Homeland Security which we recognized in the year 2014 known as the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review. The country was able to come up with a series of objectives and goals concerning the areas such as critical infrastructure, cyberspaces and lastly the global movement and supply chain management. Furtherly, I would also like to state that, there is total devotion by the five GHSR on resilience. And therefore, the critical issue behind resistance in the country is to create a culture of preparedness on insurance coverage, continuity mitigation, and grant programs.

Moving further, the country had developed various ways of ensuring that resilience is put into practice. One, with the establishment of DHS/FEMA it has come up as an organization of resistance meant to build the culture of preparedness, however, this would only be realized through mitigation insurance, continuity, and grant programs among others. Secondly, I would also like to state that, as a way of strengthening infrastructure resilience the office of DHS on infrastructure protection has been in a position to identify the various opportunities regarding critical infrastructure partners, regional homeland security officials as well.

Other than that, I would also like to state that the DHS office of health affairs, through their effort we have been able to prepare a community Health Resilience Planning Template, this will enhance health resilience coordination in both private and local sector areas of interests. Additionally, you should also be aware that through the office of infrastructure protection, the program has been in apposition to work with federal, local, territorial government officials and local as well among several others.

Concerning withstanding disruptions, through NPPD significant efforts have been put in place to enhance cyber resilience and critical infrastructure as well.

Strategies in Place To Ensure That Resilience Works

As the head of National Homeland Security, I would like to state that we have made some significant efforts to ensure that some good strategies are laid down to ensure that resilience works. One, is the development of academic engagement. DHS in collaboration with the academic community, schools administrators, faculty and students as well, has built a mission concerning relationships whereby many students have been able to research resilience. Secondly, with outreach, community stakeholders have been connected with OAE with various relevant programs of DHS through the various outreach efforts. Similarly, you should also note that OAE has been in support of our various higher education institutions whereby the k-12 community has recovered from that kind of risks, threats as well.

Regarding border security as a strategy, the department has been able to stop the illegal movement of weapons, contraband drugs which in return would promote, lawful trade and travel which is vital for homeland security purposes, the prosperity of economy and national sovereignty not excluded. Notably, it is also crucial to state that, 7000 miles of land border is being shared by America, Canada and Mexico, Lakes Rivers and coastal waters around the country not excluded. Other than that, concerning border security results through the effort of DHS, there is the full deployment of security personnel's at all levels, technology, and resources as well has made the security improvements to manage our border. Along similar lines, the immigration laws have been enforced in our borders to ensure the safety of American people. Furthermore, executive orders have also been made to protect the homeland security. In 2017 January, the announcement had been made by our president in a series of executive orders, whereby, the department shall get the resource assistance, tools and personnel as well, for work enhancement. And lastly, the American economy is critically being looked at by the international commerce and not only America but to the entire world.

Thirdly, on citizenship and immigration services, it is worth mentioning that the United States lawful immigration system is one of the civil laws in the entire world. Consequently, is that diversity is the backbone of American arts culture and industry, therefore, the DHS has made sure that individuals who are the threat to the country are not granted the opportunity to stay in America. Along similar lines, the immigration benefits have been extended to people who have got the title to reside in America either temporary or permanently, this has been done by DSH in collaboration with U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Additionally, with the adoption of internet-based systems the department has now come with a technique whereby employment eligibility is being verified electronically, especially to the participating employers whereby newly hired employees eligibility is being checked.

Undeniably, I would also want to state that our country has also advanced regarding cybersecurity. Ideally, a good infrastructure has been put in place to prevent the various range of risks either physical or cyber hazards and threats, for quite a long time we have noticed that many poles steal information and money as well from our economy and in return essential services delivery has been threatened ,in order to curb this , the homeland security department has gone ahead to come up with strategy, whereby the department is being served with a framework to help in the execution of our cybersecurity responsibilities for the coming years, and this will definitely build resilience thus enhancing the security towards cyber ecosystem .no wonder this has become a vital homeland security mission in the nation.

Other than that, it is also worth mentioning that, the technological development in America has made our country to be more vulnerable, for instance, corporate security breaches, social media fraud, and spear phishing as well. Along similar lines, through the help of DHS we have managed to develop our personnel department to help curb any cyber threat .furthermore, the DHS has also employed cybersecurity workforce, whereby well-trained workers are expected to do much today and for future purposes as well.

On matters of dealing with disasters, DHS has come up with the direct financial injection to families, individuals and people whose businesses have been destroyed and lacks insurance cover. However, regarding the American economy and the world as well, predominantly, we rely on the consistency of goods and services, capital and human resources, useful information and technology globally. Moving further, concerning elections, the American democracy has been anchored on a society that is free and fair. Fundamentally, our country has put much trust and confidence to practice primary democratic function. Actually, this is very key in the Department of Homeland Security. To carry out this, we have been working hand in hand with elections officials, vendor community and federal partners as well, to manage elections risks. The department is also determined to ensure that the philosophy of transparency is embraced, this would secure both physical and cyberinfrastructure against any imminent threats. Worth mentioning, the country has also developed a national Emergency communication plan, this will form the basis of information and guidance for response and recovery purposes. Alongside that, the department has also come up with a wireless priority service, and this will be used under crises or on emergency issues especially during network congestion or when the typical call duration is reduced. Having made our system Assistant Program, we have been able to serve all the 56 states whereby we offer direct support to countries.

Where Do You Think the Gaps Are and How Can They Be Addressed

About data analysis by RRAP indicates that, some four gaps, i.e. infrastructure sectors and geographical regions. Specifically, these include; lack of power backup systems or depending on power energy that is characterized with insufficiency. Secondly, there are numerous critical points of failure. Other than that. Lack of redundancy also remains a problem, i.e. capacity that is inefficient or that diminishes many systems of infrastructure among others.

Additionally, the research by 33 RRRAP has also identified some prevalence of systematic barriers to improving resilience. They include; one our nation continues to face some shortcoming when it comes to emergency response and efforts to recover coordination's at both regional and cross-regional. Two, there is no genuine understanding of how critical infrastructure components connects to one another and how they are either dependent or interdependent to one another. Thirdly, the incentives offered by the nation are not sufficient for investing in resilience. Finally, our efficiency usually is being valued over for continued function.

However, all these gaps are manageable as well, and therefore the nation is planning to employ the following strategies: One, there is a need to adopt a system that is hazard-agnostic. Two, the government need to focus on the importance of further studies concerning barriers that underlie these gaps, and as a result, the nation shall be in a position to understand these challenges. Lastly, through the dissertation, there is a need to for further exploitation of the DHS program for research purposes.

References

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