Science and Thinking Systems for Public Health: A Systematic Review of the Field - Paper Example

A systematic review was carried out from the current writing that makes use of the science principles in different ways and relates to essentials public health unit areas for action and concern, involving alcohol, tobacco, obesity and other social determinants of health. This paper, therefore, reports the findings from the systematic review aimed to explore the state of the systems scientific research in public health. The objectives of the system included: (1) Investigate how system methodologies are used within the public sector and (2) specify the areas of successful operations.

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Positive and negative characteristics of leadership represented in that event

As a drawback, the literature review raised concern regarding accountability. The nature and current culture of health unit imply the powerful social tools are likely to be subjective, non-holonomic and fluid (i.e., the model will rely on the flow of data as long as the fundamental social conditions prevail). However, accountability is still not precluded. If system paradigm is to be taken seriously for policy creation, needs for accountability and repeatability should be adhered to minimum standards by the researchers. For simplicity, adequate space is required in the in the published articles forwarded to the heuristic and statistical methodologies applied in building up the model.

The second aspect to feature from the literature that worth deeper analysis is the application of Systems Science to identify a position for benchmarking which may be in health promotion or policy. This has resulted in creative and innovative approaches (Johnston, Finegood, 2015, Johnston, Sautkina, Goodwin, Jones, et al. 2014). For improvement purposes, the act of research and implementation should focus beyond the possibility of applying systems notion, however, concentrate on the quality and degree of effectiveness of systems about the approaches and practices. It, therefore, demands the greater attention of researchers regarding features of system level intervention and ways that can be used in its delivery and evaluation. About the 'softer' methodologies of the system and use of the system based methods for benchmarking proper acts. Additionally, Availability and existence of the many methods that creates a challenge for the field, creating equilibrium between allowing the innovative and inclusive application of systems-approach are suitable for the various purpose, while simultaneously keeping in progress the methodological and scientific rigor.

Finally, explain how the leaders in the event used systems thinking the approach and how the systems affected development outcomes. Be specific

There is a great significance on how the use of the systems methods and concepts may aid in the public health sector. Our investigation asserts that flexible systems modeling skills appears to be the most significant to the public health and are well streamlined with the ongoing discussion about the knowledge policy and transfer. About the general system, attempts by consultants in finding solutions to the problems and issues within the system have been progressive. Greater and positive impacts of the solutions have shown immense improvement throughout the system. References

Carey, G., Malbon, E., Carey, N., Joyce, A., Crammond, B., & Carey, A. (2015): Systems science and Aystems thinking for public health: a systematic review of the field. BMJ Open, 5(12), e009002. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009002

Johnston LM, Matteson CL, Finegood DT. Systems science and obesity policy: a novel framework for Analyzing and rethinking population-level planning. Am J Public Health 2014; 104:12708? doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301884

Sautkina E, Goodwin D, Jones A et al. Lost in translation? Theory, policy, and practice in systems-based Environmental approaches to obesity prevention in the Healthy Towns programmer in England. Health Place 2014; 29:606