The Impact That Illegal Immigration Has on the America Economy - Essay Sample

The United States is currently a home to the largest immigrant population in the whole world. Immigrants have become a mass phenomenon as people flow into the country due various reasons ranging from religious persecution, lack of jobs or hanger, the trends, and intensity of immigration has impacted heavily on an economic, political and religious sphere with an immigrant issue featuring prominently in the recent presidential campaign. The vast majority of immigrants enjoy all the privileges of US citizen. Even though illegal immigrants pay billions in tax each year, illegal immigration impacts the nations economy because illegal immigrants pay the fewer tax than the values of benefits received from federal state and local governments.

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With increased share of Hispanic immigrants in the U.S. population, the attention now focuses on the effect of immigrants on the education budget. The U.S. bears a responsibility of providing free tuition to illegal immigrants children from kindergarten until high school. Parents to these kids live illegally thus hardly pay tax but still their children enjoy education privileges. Borjas (2003) notes that immigration affects labor market outcomes of the natives

Immigrants move to public clinic emergency rooms where they enjoy subsidized health care provided by the federal government. For instance, a report of American states bordering Mexico for 2006 indicated that the government allocated 190 million dollars for the treatment of immigrants within the territory of New Mexico, California, and Arizona which is more than one-quarter of total health expenditure for the three states. These immigrants do not pay tax to state budget but still bile pressure on a medical budget like any other American citizen, Nevertheless temporally working people are exempted from social security and Medicare taxes in some states (Jerome,2008). Illegal immigrants are legible for emergency medical care that becomes costly to the state.( Orrenius, Pia M Madeline Zavodny 2007).Legalized beneficiaries benefit from Social Security and Medicare. However, the tax they pay is less than the services they receive on the average (CBO 2007). The increase in health and safety cost may prompt firms to cut job cut and increase price of commodities due to the rising in the cost of labor which finally hurt the

Law enforcement cost has also skyrocketed because of immigrants; these costs include strengthening the border survivance, insurance and maintenance cost for inmates to ensure the quality of life and other expenses of investigating immigrants offenders with no documentation. The U.S government meets all the cost that also includes costs of imprisoning illegal immigrants convicted of various offenses.

Unauthorized immigrants have been an issue despite border surveillance, even after 9/11 terror attack renewed advocacy for national security, the has been unable to curtail undocumented immigrants entirely. An authorized immigrants population is about 11million (Hoefer, Rytina, and Baker 2011; Passel and Cohn 2011) slightly lower than it was in 2007 when immigrants were estimated to be about 12 million. The main economic effect of legalization program for the immigrant is increased earnings in the range of 6 to 13 percent (Borjas,2003)

Illegal Immigration remains a burning issue in the U.S. because some researchers and experts feel that it hurts the countries economy by piling pressure on education, health, and legal structures. Even though illegal immigrants pay billions in tax each year, illegal immigration impacts the nations economy because illegal immigrants pay the fewer tax than the values of benefits received from federal state and local governments, in this case, immigration impacts negatively on the economy of the U.S.

Work Cited

Amuedo-Dorantes, C.; Bansak, C.; and Raphael, S. (2007) Gender Differences in the Labor Market: Impact of IRCAs Amnesty Provisions. American Economic Review 97 (2): 41216

Borjas, George. The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market. Quarterly Journal of Economics. (2003) 118 (4): 133574

Blondel Jerome Adverse Impact of massive and illegal Immigration in the United States,The journal of social political and Economic,studies:Fall 2008,33: ProQuest Central pg328

Hoefer, Rytina,. Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2011. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, Policy Directorate. Available at www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/ois_ill_pe_ 2010.pdfOrrenius, Pia M., and Madeline Zavodny .The Economic Consequences of Amnesty for Authorized Immigrants Cato Journal,Vol.32,no1,2012.,pp. 85-106 ProQuest Central