An Annotated Bibliography on Addiction

Canadian, O. H. (September 23, 2016). Coping Styles and Alcohol Dependence among Homeless People. Research Matters Blog | the Homeless Hub, 2016-9

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Canadian Observatory on Homelessness is a blog that deals with all research relating to homelessness issues. In this scholarly article, the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness apprehends that particular group of people who are living a hopelessness life often suffer from what is seen to be active alcoholism addiction which is evident from the psych-degradation. The blog goes ahead to examine on how these alcohol addicts try to cope with the state of homelessness. Equally, the styles of coping stressful situations among the alcohol users through the use of a Polish adaptation that is entailed by Inventory for Stressful Situations. According to the blog, 75% of those subjects meet the dependence criterion of alcohol. The tenacity of this study is to some degree related to that of Canadian Observatory on Homelessness since both examines the concept of addiction in a certain group of people. This article differs with my study on the scope it covers. My study explores on all individuals while Canadian Observatory on Homelessness includes on the homelessness.

Grasman, J., Grasman, R. P., & van, M. H. L. (January 01, 2016). The Dynamics of Addiction: Craving versus Self-Control. Plos One, 11, 6.)

Grasman, Grasman, and Van are authors who research on matters relating to healthcare and publish them on the United States National Library of Medicine. Grasman et al., belong to Wageningen University and Research Centre under the Department of Psychology. In this scholarly journal, they examine on addicts acts. These actions are reviewed through exhibitions originating from the users' patterns that do not at all cost intervene with their normal or stable daily routines. The addictive acts or habit they study is that of alcohol consumption. They state long-term behavior of addictive consumption may lead to health damage. But their major goal in this article is to label all the due processes of addiction as being the dynamical system. They look at this dynamical system using a mathematical model that is coupled with equations that are different. These two equations are determined using two variables that include self-control and craving. Thus, they suggest that alcohol addiction is brought about by cues, peer influences, and societal rules. Since my literature review emphases on patterns and acts of alcoholic consumers that Grasman et al. focusses, both these studies are significant on the causes of alcohol consumptions but differs from the dynamical system being embraced that uses a mathematical model.

Ikeda, M. L., Barcellos, N. T., Alencastro, P. R., Wolff, F. H., Moreira, L. B., Gus, M., Brandao, A. B. Fuchs, S. C. (January 01, 2016). Alcohol Drinking Pattern: A Comparison between HIV-Infected Patients and Individuals from the General Population. Plos One, 11, 6.)

Ikeda et al. article is a published scholarly article in the database of the United States National Library of Medicine. This article focuses on alcohol consumption on those infected with HIV and the general population. The report narrows down to comparison patterns of alcohol consumers. It also gives out characteristics that are concomitant with individuals who abuse alcohol and those who don't. It also compares alcohol trend consumption of those infected with HIV. Ikeda et al. used standardized procedures in determining alcohol prevalence among HIV-infected individuals from the general population. From this article, it was clear that men from general population had more preference to alcohol. HIV people abused cigarette smoking which was also inter-linked to heavy drinking. One of the noteworthy point of Ikeda et al. and my study is its conclusion which suggests that most individuals who are aware of diseases that result from alcohol and cigarette addiction tend to reduce the number of cigarettes and alcohol beverage they consume. This article is correlated to that of Meda et al. simply because of the standardized procedures of determining alcohol prevalence.

Levy, S., Dedeoglu, F., Gaffin, J. M., Garvey, K. C., Harstad, E., MacGinnitie, A., Rufo, P. A., Weitzman, E. R. (January 01, 2016). A Screening Tool for Assessing Alcohol Use Risk among Medically Vulnerable Youth. Plos One, 11, 5.)

Levy et al. work is a published article of United States National of Medicine database. In this article, Levy et al. are giving their best to find a suitable tool that can help in reducing barriers associated o screening of alcohol use. The tool that they were investigating was being manufactured and tested by National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA). They used a population centered survey data. The tool that was in use was unknown if it served its core mandate of accurately pinpointing the risk associated with chronic medical conditions. From Levy et al. findings, the tool being manufactured and tested by NIAAA Youth Alcohol Screening Tool was so efficient in detecting the use of alcohol and discriminating the use of disordered among YCMC. Thus, this article focuses on the tool used for screening youth who uses alcohol rather than embarking on the causal and side effects of addiction of alcohol; it depicts how the tool is efficient in testing alcohol users. This article is correlated to that of Meda et al. just because the machine they are trying to implement will be utilized in screening the college students.

Meda, S. A., Gueorguieva, R. V., Pittman, B., Rosen, R. R., Aslanzadeh, F., Tennen, H., Leen, S., ... Pearlson, G. D. (January 01, 2017). Longitudinal influence of alcohol and marijuana use on academic performance in college students. Plos One, 12, 3.)

Longitudinal influence of alcohol and marijuana use on academic performance in university students is an article published in the database of United States National Library of Medicine by Meda et al. In the United States history, Marijuana and alcohol are the most substances ever to be abused in most colleges. Sorry to say, although it's well-known that misuse of these two substances takes place in our universities, research evidence is scanty. Thus, Meda et al. conclusively conducted a longitudinal research on the influence of marijuana and alcohol research on students studying in college. They employed the linear mixed model in the grouping factor so as to predict grade point average (GPA) of these students. From Meda et al. article, it is noted that no significant interaction that exists between semesters and clusters indicated. Meda et al. suggest that, outset who are compared with sober peers, those who moderately use high consumptions levels of marijuana and alcohol exhibit lower GPAs. But to those who partake both substances at high concentrations, they score lower both at across of 2 years while under investigation and at the outset. This article offers me with a deeper understanding of the effect of both marijuana and alcohol usage on students who are in college which will be crucial in my later stages of my study on the impacts of addiction. Meda et al. article give a broad perspective on effects of both marijuana and alcohol; it limits my research to only college students.