Diabetes Among US Elderly Population - Paper Example

Briefly describe your selected target population,

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Diabetes is a common major ailment in United States, and certainly the rest of the world. In United States the problem affects the elderly people aged 50 and above. Equally, there have been a number of cases of people suffering diabetes in the state of New Jersey, hence we are targeting persons aged 45 and above.

The health problem and related target behavior,

According to Nj1015.com (2017), 8% of New Jersey residents do have some sought of diabetes. With such a huge number, it is clear that specifying the appropriate mechanism to deal with such a number will require specifying the right goals and objectives to counter the problem.

The behavior change theory and a health education program.

Adopting these goals and objectives is based on the behavior change theory. According to the theory, as improved by (De Vet et al. 2005), the theory operates within a sequence of stages for instance, the pre-contemplation, contemplation and the preparation for action. There is a marginal need to reduce the alarming rate of diabetes to at least an acceptable threshold.

If appropriate, identify any partners.

The awareness program will work closely with various stakeholders, with the lead partner being the state of New Jersey. The federal and county governments will also play an important role. There is also a need to incorporate on NGOs and the Social Care workers.

Feel free to build on the program ideas above for your specific program.

Objectively, the program seeks to reach out to at least to at least 1 million people using social media. This way, it will be possible to share several ideas.

Develop ONE goal;

To reach out to at least 1.5 million people within a month

Outcome objective:

To have a New Jersey society that is free from diabetes in the next 10 years.

According to Bailes (2002), Diabetes is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, as well present a major risk for possible complications of the peripheral neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy. Hence, a society that will be free from diabetes will have higher a possibility mortality and morbidity. According to the center of the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program (DPCP), the Center for Disease Control CDC allocation for the DPCP far exceeds the expectations of the local government primarily because diabetes is a terminal ailment. Hence, it is expected that the outcome of the DOES program will help in nurturing an appropriate awareness campaign, because diabetes is an expensive decision to manage.

Findings by Eckel et al. (2011) explore the opinions of 32 experts who were investigating the deadly effects of people suffering obesity and diabetes. The conclusion indicated that people who obesity had a higher possibility of getting type 2 diabetes. It is clear from the study that diabetes is successfully linked with other disease, especially for people who suffered or malnutrition, drugs addiction and eating of sugary foods in excess. Relatively, in the future, if the awareness meets its goal and objective, people suffering from medical conditions such obesity will not be easy subjects to get diabetes. The income objective support changes of lifestyle, hence individual suffering both from obesity and diabetes tend to benefit more if they decide to take sporting lessons.

Other researchers have expressed the

Impact Objective

To successfully communicate alternative lifestyle change

A vast number of researchers have advocated the change of lifestyle as away to prevent the progress of diabetes. A study done by the Finnish Prevention Study proved that lifestyle changes were maintained by the intervention group subject despite for the cessation for the individual counseling (McFarlane and Bakris, 2010). After the massive counseling, the cases of acute diabetes dropped by more 36%. According to the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) proved that intensive lifestyle modification program motivated the BID or matching placebo. According to the study, members who requested to adjust lifestyle change included low fat (<25% for the calorie intake). The superiority of lifestyle changes was dependent on the progression of the choice of lifestyle one desired to adopt. Further research further indicated that metformin and lifestyle intervention groups reflected on the effective and consistent progress of the disease.

Asif (2015) explores Type-2 diabetes a common type of diabetes that begins during the early 50s. The objectives of the study were to achieve an appropriate reduction of blood glucose concentrate, to prevent the delay and treat of diabetes related complications, as provide the optimal lipid concentrations. Parchwani et al. (2013, p. 1030) explored the lifestyle behavior of 279 patient who had diabetes. The recommendations indicated that physical behavior played an important part in lessening the consequence of diabetes. The study proved that patients who took daily exercises as important had a low density lipoprotein and pathogen index factors that differed with baseline to follow-up. Clearly, alternative lifestyle changes should be communicated to the wide community as this helps in explaining to people that they can reserve a possible diabetes disaster. Parchwani et al. further provides details indicating that a lifestyle of exercises helps individuals to defeat the possible occurrence of diabetes in one life, as well helping an individual to manage the disease.

Process Objective

To create a versatile social media and offline awareness campaign

To achieve the goal and objectives, it is important to create a versatile social media and offline campaign. The social media involves creating pages on YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and Instragram. On these pages, participants will be encouraged to share their own real life transformation content (videos, stories and photos) will be shared. In response to the need, the project should begin an early documentation of videos and photos. The team should visit diabetes patients who have just been released from hospital and are under various medications. With the help of our therapist, they will be motivated to participate gradually in outdoor sports and athletics. Also, the participants will be introduced to different kinds of foods, primarily foods which do not alter their blood sugar levels. Participants who show some promising resilience of recovering will be concentrated on. After documenting for three months, a comparison will be drowning and a short-documentary made. The documentary will be shared on various New Jersey pages, for people. A report and the video content will be published.

References

De Vet, E., De Nooijer, J., De Vries, N., & Brug, J. (2005). Determinants of Forward Stage Transition From Precontemplation and Contemplation for Fruit Consumption. American Journal Of Health Promotion, 19(4), 278-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-19.4.278

Eckel, R., Kahn, S., Ferrannini, E., Goldfine, A., Nathan, D., & Schwartz, M. et al. (2011). Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: What Can Be Unified and What Needs to Be Individualized?. Diabetes Care, 34(6), 1424-1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0447McFarlane, S. I., & Bakris, G. L. (2010). Diabetes and hypertension: Evaluation and management. Totowa, N.J: Humana.

Mehrotra, S., & Kim, K. (2011). Outcome based state budget allocation for diabetes prevention programs using multi-criteria optimization with robust weights. Health Care Management Science, 14(4), 324-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10729-011-9166-7Nj1015.com,. (2017). Diabetes on the rise in New Jersey. New Jersey 101.5 Proud to be New Jersey New Jersey News Radio. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from http://nj1015.com/diabetes-on-the-rise-in-new-jersey/Parchwani, D., Palandurkar, K., Shah, A., Dhanani, J., & Sanghani, N. (2013). Impact of lifestyle modification on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indian Journal Of Endocrinology And Metabolism, 17(6), 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122618