1. According to the text, why do people become police officers?
According to the text, people become police officers due to two reasons: the firsts reason is the nature of the job is appealing to some individuals who are highly motivated to enforce law and order among the citizens. Second reason identified was the fact the policing has some tangible benefits something most people seeking employment would want to be associated. By joining the force, they ensure that they can get the benefits they have been seeing. However, factors such as family history in the force and the job security accompanied with being a police also play a vital role in motivating individuals to become officers.
2. Explain the history and present day circumstances of gay and lesbian police officers.
The gay and lesbian police officers began joining the force as far as the Gay officer action league (GAYL) spearheaded the early 90s.this recruitment of this group of people. By 1992, ten departments had started incorporating new gay and lesbian officers. The police force chose these people since like other they opted to be law enforcers just like any other citizens.
3. In his study of the LAPD, Steve Herbert identified six different factors that shape police officer behavior. What are those six factors?
Several factors shape the behavior of police officer these includes:
Style of the police work (active or passive police work)
Salaries and the benefits police officers get.
Career development, for example, part-time employment to supplement their income
Job satisfaction
Job stress
Turnover or attrition (career stagnation)
4. What were the findings of the Police Foundation study of police officers on patrol?
T Women police officers are less likely to use force.
Female police officers use identical styles in enforcing control in certain situations.
They experience sexual harassment in the line of duty and are victims to common stereotypes against them as this job is considered to be for males. People have not fully got over sexism issues and still live in the past inclined to think policing is traditionally for some particular gender.
The police officers also are more likely to be tolerant to ugly situations, and reports of casualty were found to be minimal
5. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of foot patrol with car patrol.
Patrolling on foot is consumes time, and a little area is covered while the use of car patrol police officers can cover large areas and able to reach victims quickly. Car patrol also can bed disadvantageous as the car sirens can alert criminals to escape while the foot patrol the officers can ambush the area and probably arrest the culprits. Foot Patrol also has been found to improve the confidence of the communities as compared to the use of car patrol. Car patrol also facilitates the movement of a vast number of police officers from one point to another as compared to foot I that only a few officers participate.
6. What are some of the reasons why citizens delay calling the police?
Some of the reason residents delay calling includes:
Regaining composure after the crime
Need to verify whether the offense occurred
Telephone not available
Calling of immediate family members
Contemplating on whether to involve police
7. What are some of the unique problems for law enforcement in dealing with mentally ill people?
Y The unique problems associated with medically ill patients include:
These experiences usually take more time as compared to others,
Special skills are required for a police officer to enforce the law effectively as it should be
Officers should regularly meet with the said mental patients.
Situations like this are volatile, and the risk of injury to the person with a mental health condition is usually high.
Crimes committed are minor, and one can quickly lose it with them.
8. According to Stephen Mastrofski, what are the four different ways that non-crime calls for service can help improve police effectiveness in dealing with crime?
Stephen Mastrofski present four different ways that non-crime calls for service he thinks can improve the efficiency of police agencies are:
i. Criminal prophylactic model
ii. Police knowledge model
iii. Social work model
iv. Community cooperation model
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