Essay on Strategies Employed to Combat Child Trafficking

Human Trafficking in Americas Schools is are report on the rampant child trafficking for industrial labor. It is propagated by malicious capitalists who intend to use force or coercion for forced labor, or commercial sex and in some instance both of the violations. Victims of human trafficking include men, women, young girls and boys, and transgender individuals (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). The statistics from the International Organization of Labor revealed that out of the 20 million children who are trafficked internationally America account for a significant 5.5 million.

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The organization also noted that a majority of the children who are victims are within the American justice system. This kind of labor translates to culprit firms making billions of dollars while they inflict pain and frustration of the victims (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). This report along A New Approach to Eradicating Sex Trafficking by Reducing Male Demand through Educational Programs and Abolitionist Legislation by Yen Iris establish the different strategies that can be employed to eradicate this vice.

The U.S. Department of argues that creating awareness among the community of the existence of the vice is a significant role towards eradication of the challenge. This can be realized by the first sensitizing the communities on human trafficking impact on schools. The situations or activities that reveal that indeed human trafficking is taking place or being carried out within the community can better mitigate trafficking (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014).

The community is therefore required to maintain a good relationship among themselves as well as the rest of the community which would help the, to identify any awkward occurrences with their society. This as a basic foundation of controlling child trafficking in a community makes it possible for the people to understand the challenges associated with the vice (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). Lobbying for community policing to make sure that the vice is not being propagated within the community makes it possible for the people to address collectively control prevalence of the vice in the community out of arrogance.

Some of the forms that trafficking may take include child labor trafficking and child sex trafficking. Child labor trafficking involves the trafficking of children who are under 18 years of age for labor purposes (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). It may be propagated as a debt bondage, involuntary domestic servitude, or bonded labor. Sex trafficking on the other hand exploits underage people for commercial sexual acts (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). Often this is mistaken for coercion of the childs pimp, however, this not necessary for the offense to be characterized as human trafficking.

Some of the effects of the side effects have on the children include psychological trauma, unwanted of pregnancies, malnutrition, drug addiction, contraction odd diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Labor trafficking as well as sex trafficking are constitutionally illegal due to their fundamental violation of human rights (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). Basic understanding of this violation helps law enforcers and administrators, social service providers to minimize judgment (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). Prevent stigmatization of victims as well as safeguard the victims from any risks they may be exposed to such as gang motivated strategies.

Sensitization of the legal enforcers enables the people to change their perceptions of the victims. This will lead them to act more proactively making it possible for them to access the cases more objectively (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). This will also give them a comprehensive understanding of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 (Pub.L.106-386). Educating the legal officers on the legal violations that the victims undergo will help them to handle the victims with the care and the seriousness that they deserve (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). This will also help eradication of stigmatization of such victims in the community making it easy for violated individuals to report such cases for proper action and follow up by legal bodies.

On the international scene, there are different strategies that are in effect, trying to improve the efforts to combat child trafficking. In the article, Of Vice and Men, the author defines different forms of child trafficking detailing the different hardships and conditions that children have to go through as a result of child trafficking (Yen, 2008). Two of the most prevalent forms of child trafficking, as denoted by the article, are sex trafficking and labor trafficking. ex Trafficking occurs when the victims are sold to be used for sexual purposes. Children and Women are the most widely affected group (Yen, 2008). Cartels, often take beautiful and young women and use them as prostitutes.

Trafficking for prostitution is a vice that is practiced more by the benefactors of human trafficking. Children are also used as prostitutes. Once sold, they are abused by their captives up until they grow old. Sex trafficking is usually a difficult crime to get victims to talk about (Yen, 2008).In the article, the story of Andrea details the lengths to which human trafficking can corrupt society and deny children as small as 4 years a fair chance at a productive and satisfactory life.

Labor trafficking is the sale of persons for their ability to work. This is another practice that is very popular with human traffickers. The ideas are to abduct healthy and able people, who are used for hard labor. The victims are not paid and are confined to sub-standards living conditions for the duration that they offer quality work to their captives. Men are people that are affected by this in a more radical sense (Yen, 2008). Labor traffickers usually are more ruthless than sex traffickers as there is no use for the appearance of the victims or dignity of their captives.

Human trafficking has been known to happen for other reason other than sex or labor. In some instances, Infants are stolen for the purposes of selling them as children. Child trafficking is a more diverse trade; it can vary from sexual to labor. In some cases, women are taken and sold as wives to people of a different country (Yen, 2008). One of the most important influences that continue to endorse the vice is the demand for sexual and manual services. Human trafficking is a trade that has been in practice in most of the states of the world for centuries. It is, however, very pervasive in developing countries. There are cases where the people that are sold are killed for their organs (Yen, 2008). The price of these organs is excellent and, therefore, attracts much business.

Different strategies have been set forth to curb the impact of sex trafficking and its prevalence in society. Legal intervention through the passing of different laws in the United States of America and all over the world. The International Anti-Trafficking law, is an example of such laws. In this law, human trafficking is defined and the consequences of individuals participating in these acts outlaid (Yen, 2008). The law takes a special focus on women and children as they form the bulk of people that are sold and misused. Some of the issues that are addressed in this law include, the influence of poverty on endorsing child trafficking and male factor that endorsed the demand for human trafficking (Yen, 2008). This was an important consideration as it gave the vice perspective.

After the International Anti-Trafficking Law: The United States Protocol of 2000, the United States went on to develop several different laws that advocated against human trafficking. The United States Anti-Trafficking Laws: The Trafficking Protection Act of 2000 marks the initial legal protection enforcement of anti-trafficking laws in the United States of America (Yen, 2008). The law had three primary goals, the prevention of child trafficking, the protection of victims of human trafficking and the prosecution of human traffickers (Yen, 2008). Stronger enforcements would follow in the coming years strengthening the value of anti-trafficking law in the United States of America.

Human trafficking, continually devalues and undermines people. It is therefore imperative that the government and society intake an active role in reducing the impact of human trafficking. Education on the effects of human trafficking also needs to be circulated in society. American schools are a primary target for human traffickers. Children need to be protected from such vice (Human Trafficking in American Schools, 2014). Social responsibility is one of the most important forms that society can take in mitigating the human trafficking. The international, federal and state efforts continue to advice anti-trafficking. Strict consequences for traffickers need to be impacted and followed through by the legal system. It is through these strategies that child trafficking can be combated.

References

Human Trafficking in American Schools. (2014) (1st ed.).

Yen, I. (2008). OF VICE AND MEN: A NEW APPROACH TO ERADICATING SEX TRAFFICKING BY REDUCING MALE DEMAND THROUGH EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND ABOLITIONIST LEGISLATION. Journal Of Criminal Law & Criminology, 98(2), 653 - 686.