Hazpak model helps the employers be acutely aware of the process of managing risks in Australia. To assess the risk there is a need to consider that the worst situation will happen. The worst scenario, in this case, is that the accident will occur. This means that one will fall due to water spills on the pathways and due to poor bed positioning Johnstone, Bluff, & Clayton, 2012).
Hazpak Model answers two questions to enable prioritization of actions.
How probable is it that this risk will lead to illness or injury.
In case the accident does happen how bad could be the disease or injury.
The model rates the accident in two scales to assess the risks.
Scale One: Injury severity
Scale two: likelihood of injury
RISK ASSESMENT MATRIX: HAZPAK TABLE
1. SEVERITY
How badly could it make a person be hurt or make a person ill? 2. LIKELIHOOD
How likely is it to be that bad?
Very likely
Could happen
Any time Likely
Could happen some time Unlikely
Could happen, but very rarely Very unlikely
Could happen, but may never will
Critical
Kill or lead to permanent disability or ill health 1 1 2 3
Serious
Long-term illness or serious injury 1 2 3 4
Major
Medical attention and numerous days off work 2 3 4 5
Requirement of first aid 3 4 5 6
The numbers show you how important it is to do something:
1 top priority: act immediately
6 low priority: act when possible
HIERACHY RISK CONTROLS
Eliminate
This is to make sure that the event is removed. In the hospital, the pipes that are spilling the water could be withdrawn from the hallways. Beds could also be done with if the severity is extreme.
Substitute
Substituting would be to make use of another location or position of beds in the hospital. People may use other hallways which do not have water spills. If the bed was positioned horizontally, this could be altered to reduce the accidents vertically.
Isolate
By isolating the pathways where there would be water spills to limit access to the hazard (Purdy, 2010). For instance, in the hospital, the management could permanently or temporary fence the hallways with water spills and close the rooms where beds are incorrectly positioned.
Engineering Controls
These controls add to the equipment to reduce the hazard from happening. This could be done by repairing the water pipes to stop them from spilling water on the hallways. The beds could also be fixing at one position permanently to avoid the hazards (Purdy, 2010).
Administrative Controls
This risk management control Provide instructions to the people in the hospital. For example, rules preventing people from using pathways where water spills, signs indicating that the pathway is wet and slippery, public announcements reaching everyone in the hospital.
Personal Protective Equipment
These controls limit the impact of the hazard on the person for example helmets, hard hats, and safety foot wares.
References
Purdy, G. (2010). ISO 31000: 2009setting a new standard for risk management. Risk analysis, 30(6), 881-886.Johnstone, R., Bluff, E., & Clayton, A. (2012). Work health and safety law and policy. Thomson Reuters.
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