Paper Example on Ethical Impact of Organizational Research

Introduction

It is believed that many people who research business and organization are supposed to see themselves as professionals thus distinguishing them from the matures according to the standards for ethical conducts. Their research is also believed to promote the well-being of individuals and organization. However, this is not a fact but the view of some people who struggle to make the world a better place for the living. People ask themselves whether the research is the one that benefits the organizations together with the study or whether it is the organization that shapes the research. In 2004 Jones suggested that four unique contradiction for researching the organization is created as a result of researcher differing in their attitude and values.

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In most countries from the west, formal ethical rules have been made both for medical and non-medical research which involves human beings. This is to ensure that the rights of the participants are respected and also describe the responsibility of the researcher. Justice developed from the writings of Aristotle as being lawful equal and fair. This principle requires the problems and benefits of research to be distributed equally and not for some people to enjoy the fruits while others bear the challenges. This principle may be applied to the workers of a particular organization and should not be violated. It may not be easy to ensure to practice fairness and justice. The relationship between participants, workers, and the researchers can cause a problem, especially if the if those who are below are the ones participating in the research, e.g. the employees may be asked to take part in research that they never wanted to be.

The second principle is of beneficence that obligates every researcher to ensure the participants are secure her research is viewed as acceptable so long as it does not cause harm but instead increases the benefits of the and the welfare of those participating. Researchers here are supposed to look for the probability of benefits and the probability of harm. The next vital principle is respect for people shown by seeing an individual with the perspective of them being independent agents and protecting those with little independence. It is the duty and obligation of researchers to protect the dignity, welfare and the privacy of the participants of the research. It also requires informed concept for all the participants which means an explanation of nature and the reason for the study so that they can decide for themselves whether to participate in it or not. The report should include warning them if there can be a possibility of being harmed or injured.

Having looked at the core ethical principles which should apply to any research incorporating human beings we still have got some ethical issues that should be addressed such as funding of the projects. We see that the researchers autonomous may be associated with chaos if a program presenter or developer also acts as a researcher or evaluator.

Going with Jones we see that the researcher's values may cause the conductance of research not serving the welfare of the public the participants. It may also not satisfy the ethical requirements of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Therefore there is a need for the researchers to look back at their values and to comply with the ethics of research as they are in other areas

Ethical Challenges in Online Research

On the internet, many resources can be used for carrying out research. Studies are increasingly being conducted via the internet where it acts as both a site for research and a source of information. However, the research has created many drawbacks not only for those who are doing the research but also for the editors who publish the work done. Ethical approval and informed consent are two vital issues brought up by the research done through the internet. Internet research lacks national standards because some institutions provide their ways of researching the existence of guidance on internet research. Some researcher has it that the traditional ethical principles are enough for the Internet-based research but the web posses' new problems that pressure the researchers to consider once more the anonymity, privacy, and the consent. Due to the doctoral research, the existing ethical guidelines are reviewed.

Online research has generated new problems for the researcher's institutions as well as the ethics committee. Ethical steps used in the trace of digital data are still a moving target up to date online spaces pressure the researcher to think again about the formation of moral principles which include the informed privacy consent and the anonymity. Some forms of data are no use in research but are present in the web data, e.g. social networks personal networks and blogs as well as microblogs. These forms usually not produced for the study and are unique from other Internet-based data sources such as surveys have similar needs to those that are offline. According to the doctoral research article four problems are can arise which include researchers accessing public data with no permission, how to deal with situations where the network users have caused chaos and distress, also there should be a way of preserving anonymity.

Professionals and the educated communities have their way of conducting research. These aid in providing frameworks to people researching to so that they can have in mind the ethical problems they encounter in their network-based analysis. Some of the communities are The British Education Research Association and The Market Research Association. The AoIR (Association of Internet Researchers) formulated some ethical guidelines for online research. However, they became a subject of debate and misunderstanding. This stresses that the judgment on a moral issue should be based in a careful way showing the data to be used and the kind of analysis to be used and how the results should be reported.

There are some formulated rules for online research, but they have very little agreement with the guidelines for ethical practice. The way of carrying out web research caused some ethical challenges. Web forums are created to show how people interact and talk about the purchase of medicine and to know the information present for the buyers of medicine. Web forums are groups on the internet where people discuss their topics of interests. Information can be easily gotten from the web by the use of a computer due to the availability of copy and paste function. Text can be collected from web forums where no registration is required hence making a lot of data to be accessed with little difficulty. Research should provide information description and explanation that can be obtained and verified. However, there may be the risk of revealing one's identity hence the researcher should employ anonymity as a preventive measure.

Conclusion

Internet-based research has brought up a lot of opportunities to study and reach many groups including criminals and even hackers. The parts that now remains is for the researcher to know how he or she can manage the risk involved while carrying out research.

Work Cited

Lindorff, Margaret. "The ethical impact of business and organizational research: The forgotten methodological issue?." Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 5.1 (2007).

Chye Koh, Hian, and El'fred HY Boo. "Organisational ethics and employee satisfaction and commitment." Management Decision 42.5 (2004): 677-693.

Rettab, Belaid, Anis Ben Brik, and Kamel Mellahi. "A study of management perceptions of the impact of corporate social responsibility on organizational performance in emerging economies: the case of Dubai." Journal of Business Ethics89.3 (2009): 371-390.

Lyons, Angela C., et al. "Conducting research online: Challenges facing researchers in the family and consumer sciences." Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal33.4 (2005): 341-356.

Sung, Nancy S., et al. "Central challenges facing the national clinical research enterprise." Jama 289.10 (2003): 1278-1287.

Patton, Michael Quinn. "Qualitative research." Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science (2005).