Paper Example on Mexico Country

Question One

Mexico country is guided and governed under a presidential political system (Castaneda, 2001). Therefore, its democracy entails that the government depends on the legislative majority for its existence. The Mexican elections are conducted to determine who at the national levels the head of state becomes. Additionally, the head of state or the president is elected for a six-year term (Ugalde, 2000). When elections are held, the candidate that gathers the maximum vote takes the role of the president and can serve to more than one term while in office. Furthermore, these elections are non-incumbent elections. Also, recognized as the President of the United Mexico States, the head of state under the national constitution is the Supreme Commander of the Mexican Armed Forces/Military.

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Also, it is indicated that the Revolutionary Constitution of 1917 has a significant role in determining the duties of the president; terming its powers as a revolutionary office (Fox & Allyn, 2008). The president has the authority to ban re-elections, and to promulgate and execute the policies passed by the Congress by the provision administrative guidance towards it drafting. Moreover, the office of the president has the obligations to appoint or remove Secretary of the Nation, ambassadors, consul's administrators, and senior employees of the treasury. Moreover, the president with the approval of the Senate has the mandate to appoint Colonels and other senior officers of the Defense Force of Mexico; thus, covering the Army, Navy, and the Air Force (Fox & Allyn, 2008). Lastly, the president has the mandate to preserve national security under the respective policies.

Question Two

Mexico operates under federal leadership that is represented by a democratic government that recognizes the President as the head of state and that of the government. Additionally, Mexico has three branches of the government legislative, judiciary, and the executive branches. Mexico is administrated through the Federal District, which incorporates the Mexico City, its neighboring surrounding and thirty-one additional states (Fox & Allyn, 2008). Moreover, the states are headed by the elected governors for a six-year duration, and the Supreme Court oversees the nation's judicial approach (Fox & Allyn, 2008). Majorly, the Federal Districts are led by the Mayo and Assembly representatives and it core institution is the municipality which acts as the public service.

The former that is elected is the president. It is so because when there are indeed rational and policy-seeking stands that enhance the motivation of coalition formation by two governments; thus, imposing and passing public policies require the dedication and commitment of the president (Ugalde, 2000). In case the president does not support the idea of the system, due to ministry positions; thus, there are chances that new parties can be involved in the government. Contrary, in case the president supports the plan, then current preferences are applied to the specific coalition that promotes the division of power; thus, a division enhancing on minority and majority impact of the policy.

Question Three

Veto players define the political authority of a group of people with the capabilities and abilities to decline a choice made. According to the Mexican Government, Congress is the Veto players in the political realm due to their ability to enhance, debate, and respond to changes made by either the government or the president. For example, these groups of individuals have the authority to decline the president's choice in appointing or removing the secretary of the nations, ambassadors, consuls' administrator, and senior employees of the treasury (Fox & Allyn, 2008). According to their role, they have the mandate to ensure the President's action is defined and determined by the Mexican Policies.

Additionally, they have the ability and capabilities to discuss the various issue such as new policies drafted, the political structure of the nation, and enhancement on the President's authority in multiple actions (Kiddle & Mu-oz, 2010). They represent a body that is needed for approval before major and minor changes are implemented. According to the jurisdiction the Senate has the power to pass or decline any amendment made by the federal government.

Question Four

Various changes are required within the Mexican government especially in the legislative sector concerned about reforms. With the political arena composed of two political parties, the PAN and the PRD reforms have been proposed, especially on the political authority of the president, room for independent presidential candidates, and re-election. With such accountability, the legislature needs to narrow down its search and enhance on policies that deprive the president his/her immunity rights from prosecution during the period he/she is serving. It is of great importance to ensure that the president is not above the law and due to such cases, there needs to be reelection if the president is found guilty of the claims (Kiddle & Mu-oz, 2010).

Moreover, it is appropriate to ensure that such practices are available to offer better and appropriate ruling that is governed and guided by the county's policies and also providing that the president accounts for his/her actions. Additionally, the reform that addresses democracy needs to omit the elements of a two-party state and accept private presidential candidates to enhance community liberty of choice (Fox & Allyn, 2008). Thus, the people will have the ability to choose from a list of individuals fit to lead them and the nation.

References

Castaneda, J. (2001). Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen. New Press.

Fox, V., & Allyn, R. (2008). Revolution of Hope: The Life, Faith, and Dreams of a Mexican President. Penguin Group USA.

Kiddle, A., & Mu-oz, M. (2010). Populism in Twentieth-Century Mexico: The Presidencies of Lzaro Crdenas and Luis Echeverr'a. University of Arizona Press.

Ugalde, L. (2000). The Mexican Congress: Old Player, New Power. CSIS.