Paper Example on OCD and OCPD Conditions

Introduction

Human beings face different types of conditions which tend to affect how they carry their normal activities. Some of these conditions turn to be very severe, and as a result, they require immediate medical attention. Some of the significant conditions that human beings faced in their daily lives are mental problems. Mental problems are conditions which affect the normal working of the mind and may cause an individual to start behaving strangely. Different medical personae has identified various types of mental conditions. An example of a mental condition discovered is the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. These conditions can easily occur in an individual due to various issues. This condition has become an issue of concern by many people as well as medical practitioners. As a result, this research will focus on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, the relationship that exists between them, the treatment options that are available, how it can reduce through mental literacy programs and the link with anorexia nervosa.

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The Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a common and a chronic disorder which makes an individual have excessive thought (obsession). The results of these excessive thoughts is that an individual will be seen to be undertaking repetitive behaviors. The OCD is associated with various sign and symptoms. Most of its symptoms relate to how an individual behaves and carries himself. Some of the signs and symptoms include aggressive thoughts towards others or oneself, unwanted thoughts of engaging in forbidden behaviors such as sex. As a result of this behaviors, compulsions will occur which are the things that an individual feels the urge to do. Some of these things include excessive cleaning, repeatedly checking things and compulsive counting (Gordon et al. 2013).

On the other hand, there is the Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder whereby an individual with this condition will depict some characters such as with perfectionism, orderliness, mental and interpersonal control, excessive attention to details, and the needs to control over someone's environment. Most people who have been affected with this disorder find it hard to relax at any given time. The major causes of OCP and OCPD are environmental and genetic factors combined. There is a minor relationship between the two conditions. OCPD is a distinct disorder from the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder as the relationship between the two conditions is very small. The minimal relationship that exists between the two diseases is that some of the people who are affected with the OCD are likely to exhibit the signs and symptoms that pertain to OCPD. The number of individuals under this category is considerable.

The presence of this disorder greatly affects how human beings behave and carry themselves on a daily basis. Since the number of people being affected by this condition is constantly increasing, it is essential to come up with treatment techniques to reduce the cases. The treatment method that is available for treating OCPD includes cognitive behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, self-help, and behavioral therapy. Apart from these methods, medication can be provided to deal with the condition. Also, an individual who has been affected by this condition can interact with the psychotherapies to identify the ways that can be used to change compulsions into productive and healthy behaviors. The best form of behavioral therapy is cognitive analytic therapy. The treatment option of this condition will become complicated if the person affected does not accept that he has the condition. These persons believe that their behavior is somehow correct and they should not change. The use of medication alone cannot be effective in dealing with this condition. People diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder are likely to go through individual psychotherapy that those who have other types of depressive disorders.

On the other hand, the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is believed to have no specific remedy. The best way that can be used to treat this condition is the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy which is made up of two components including exposure and response prevention, as well as cognitive therapy (Thiel et al. 2013). The exposure and response prevention requires that a person who has been affected by the condition should repeatedly get exposed to his or her source of obsession. Cognitive therapy involves focusing on catastrophic thoughts as well as an exaggerated sense of responsibility that an individual feels. Other treatment options that are available for the condition is the medication, family therapy as well as group therapy.

Incompleteness is a link between the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. Furthermore, incompleteness can be used to help in understanding the OCD and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Traits. According to Ecker, Kupfer, & Gonner, (2014), incompleteness feelings may play a bigger role ineffective and as well as motivation role for specific subtypes of OCD. This issue may also occur for patients who have accentuated types of OCPTS. OCPTS links selectively with incompleteness-linked symptoms of OCD such as hoarding, checking, counting, and ordering. The selective relationship cannot be identified using anyway after the statistical control of incompleteness.

OCD and OCPD are conditions that affect the mind, and they mostly result from genetic and environmental issues. Since this condition affects the mind, is necessary to conduct mental literacy programs. The mental literacy program is a program aimed at helping individuals who have been affected as well as those who have no to understand what they need to do to prevent or reduce the condition. Mental awareness will happen in various ways (Koutoufa & Furnham, 2014). This awareness will help the individual to identify the major causes of OCD and OCPD. Through the mental awareness program, individual will be able to learn how they are supposed to deal with these conditions. For instance, if an individual learns that he or she is in an environment that might result in the occurrence of these conditions, he or she will have to move to another environment. The new environment will help to prevent the emergence of personality disorder. Also, this condition results from the genetics of an individual. This concept will help an individual to identify that if some members within his or her lineage had a diagnosis for the condition, then there is a probability that he or she will have it. Therefore, when an individual realizes this, he or she will have to visit a psychotherapist to be guided on what can be done to help on preventing the disease. Also, visiting the psychotherapist will help an individual to identify the condition at an early stage and then look for ways to deal with that condition. Conducting mental literacy will help to reduce the number of cases of the condition.

According to Crane Roberts & Treasure (2007), Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder whereby an individual restricts him or her self-taking food with the fear of adding weight. This condition closely links to both Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. Since these disorders make an individual engage in a particular behavior repeatedly, then it will increase the outcome for anorexia nervosa.

Conclusion

Concluding, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Personality disorder are the major mental conditions that are likely to affect an individual. The OCD is mainly associated with depression while the OCPD associates with the personality traits of an individual. The relationship between the two disorders is minimal. However, some symptoms are the same under the two conditions. No treatment option is available for the disease, and the most common method of treatment that is available is cognitive therapy. Both OCD and OCPD were identified to have a close relationship with incompleteness. Due to the increased cases of this condition, it is essential that mental awareness program should be conducted to help various people understand the condition and look for ways that can be used to reduce the condition. Lastly, the condition has been identified to have a close relationship with Anorexia Nervosa which is a behavior of individual refusing to eat with the fear of gaining weight. The OCPD causes the repetitive of behaviors, therefore, when an individual has the condition he or she will likely to continue with anorexia nervosa.

References

Crane, A. M., Roberts, M. E., & Treasure, J. (2007). Are obsessive-compulsive personality traitslinked with poor outcome in anorexia nervosa? A systematic review of (RCT)randomized controlled trials and naturalistic outcome research. Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(7), 581-588.

Ecker, W., Kupfer, J., & Gonner, S. (2014). Incompleteness as a link between obsessive-compulsive personality traits and specific symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 21(5), 394-402.

Gordon, O. M., Salkovskis, P. M., Oldfield, V. B., & Carter, N. (2013). The association betweenobsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-c compulsive personality disorder: prevalence and clinical presentation. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(3), 300 -315.

Koutoufa, I., & Furnham, A. (2014). Mental health literacy and obsessive-compulsivepersonality disorder. Psychiatry research, 215(1), 223-228.

Thiel, N., Hertenstein, E., Nissen, C., Herbst, N., Kulz, A. K., & Voderholzer, U. (2013). Theeffect of personality disorders towards the treatment outcomes in patients with OCD. Journal of personality disorders, 27(6), 697-715.