Correct punctuations together with good grammar and spelling play a great role in the modern society in that it ensures that there is a clear clarification of a sentence. It also ensures fluent reading. Some of the punctuation marks include; Comma, colon, semi-colon, apostrophe, quotation marks, question marks and period.
1). Describe the purpose of comma and ways to use it correctly.
Commas (,) are used in the dividing up of the information that is in a sentence for it to be meaningful hence one can easily understand. They can also be used in listing and indication of extra information. People tends to misuse commas while coordinating conjunctions and in introducing restrictive.
2). Describe the purpose of colon and ways to use it after an independent clause to direction attention.
Colon (:) serves a purpose of separating characters in the dramatically forming conversations whereby two or more people are conversing. To add on, it is used when one wants to start listing. It is used after an independent clause in either introducing or direction attention in a quotation, in listing and in an appositive.
3). Describe the purpose of semicolon and two ways to use it correctly.
Semicolon (;) is used in separating two sentences that are related and has no conjunctions, and also where when a comma is used the sentences would be ungrammatical. Furthermore, it is also used in organizing syntax thought whereby many commas are to be used.
4). Describe the purpose of apostrophe, its common misuses and two examples.
Apostrophe () has a purpose of Indicating a possessive noun. The (s) is added when the noun does not end with (s) or rather if the noun is in singular, ending with (s). One may misuse such a mark while putting it on a noun which is not possessive. An example: The students students were given gifts by their class representative. To add, it can be misused when putting it in the possessive pronoun like its, ours, yours. For instance: Each dog has its its kennel.
5). Describe the purpose of the period
A period that is also known as full stop (.), is used in marking the end of a sentence. This is one use of a period that is mostly use, and hence no sentence should end without a full stop. Moreover, it is used with personality title, academic degree, designations of time.
6). Describe the purpose of quotation
Quotations () is majorly used when one wants to set off and exactly say words from someone, and thus can either be in spoken or written for. It is good to use quotation marks for direct quotes and to quote in context.
7). Describe the purpose of question mark.
A Question mark (?) is used in indicating a question just as the name suggests. Also used in expressing uncertainty and when requesting for something.
8). Describe the purpose of exclamation mark.
An Exclamation point (!) is used in expressing a strong feeling when on is talking. May be of excitements, astonishments or surprises.
9). Other punctuation marks such as brackets, ellipses and slash.
The slash (/) is used in showing the division that is between the lines in a poetry and between the terms that are paired. Ellipses (...) consists of three periods and hence are used to show that there are particular words or terms that are missing in a certain context. Brackets [] are used while putting someones information or specific comments into quotation.
References
Breunig, C., Koski, C., & Mortensen, P. B. (2009). Stability and punctuations in public spending: A comparative study of budget functions. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory.
Chafe, W. (1988). Punctuation and the prosody of written language. Written communication. 5(4), 395-426.
Schou, K. (2007). The syntactic status of English punctuation. English Studies, 88(2), 195-216.
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