World History of Political Systems Continuities and Changes Over Time

During the period 600 CE-1450 new forms of governance contributed to maintaining continuity and fostered change to traditional political systems. The empires were formed rich and powerful communities that had plenty of resources and well organized military personnel. The rise of new empires led to new political, social and economic systems in the regions that witnessed the new empires. The traditional political systems were challenged and altered to accommodate new systems that resonated with new developments in the realms. Religious beliefs and organizations became more important than the political regimes. The new empires saw the need to live in harmony as this was the only way of fostering developments. The rapid growth of new empires shaped many regions across the world.

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The empires during the period 600 CE-1450 were established by conquering the less powerful empires. The collapse of the old empires led to the decentralization of the government which led to social stability boosted regional trade. The Umayyad Caliphate (661 CE) established a hereditary form of government. The hereditary structure used local administrators, and this helped to ensure stability and continuity of the new empire. The Umayyad Caliphate was more democratic and tolerated their neighbors even those with different cultures so long as they obeyed the rules of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Caliphate traded with their neighbors and expected them to pay a special tax that was meant to boost the development of the new empire. The neighbors did not revolt the Umayyad Caliphate rule because they were weaker as compared to the to the Caliphate military organization. The trade between the Caliphate Empire and their neighbors was facilitated by use of a common language that both all the empires understood. The trade and cooperation between neighbors led continuity of the societies and fostered several positive changes.

The Tang Dynasty also contributed to maintaining continuity and promoted change to traditional political systems. Unlike the past dynasties, the Tang Dynasty focused more on education rather than building a strong military base. The Dynasty established new trade routes by building the Grand Canal that facilitated trade with other empires in the region such as China. The Dynasty also made on strong religious grounds, and the rulers supported various religious movements. The religious organizations helped to solidify the Tang Dynasty as all the people were accorded freedom of worship. Unlike the Umayyad Caliphate, the Tang Dynasty was marred by continuous protests and rebellions due to the high taxes imposed by the rulers. The Tang Dynasty began to decline as result of the rebellions that destabilized its trade with other regions. The continuous resistances by the citizens of the Tang Dynasty made the rulers establish numerous military camps meant to stop the mass unrest. The unstable state of the Dynasty made many foreign visitors avoid the area, but it served to show other empires that imposing a high tax on the population would lead to mass rebellion.

The events during the period 600 CE-1450 led to change in traditional political systems across the world. During this period, new trade routes were established, and this made many empires flourish. The empires started moving away from investing a lot of their resources in building strong military organizations and put their efforts in building trade and promoting education. The investment in affairs that led to the growth of trade and education ensured continuity and transformation of the empires.