Essay Sample on International Relationships: China, Taiwan, and the US

Introduction

The relationship between different countries around the world has been a significant concern since an effective and favorable relationship is a foundation to the general growth and development of the counties or states involved. A good relationship tends to promote the economy, political capacity and social aspects of the engaged countries (Saxenian, 2002). However, the relationship between, China, Taiwan, and the United States have currently been faced with various challenges and complications. For instance, the China Republic had sent strategic bombers to Taiwan and US regarding naval port calls to Taiwan that have led to criticism from the government of China.

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Taiwan’s Sovereign Status as an Issue

After the end of the Chinese Civil war in 1949, some of the nationalists who had lost in the war hat to surrender and retreat to Taiwan while the winning communist had founded the PRC in Beijing and even considered Taiwan to be part of China and had to focus on the national unification(Friedberg,2005). However, in Taiwan, the main aim was to reestablish China authority under the existing martial law in 1987. Currently, the Republic of China had attained its democracy, and the ideology that Taiwan is one of the provinces of China is no longer useful or debatable with the population in Taiwan considering themselves independent from the Republic of China. However, the Nationalist Party still pays lip service while the DPP (Democratic Progressive Party) which is the ruling party do not pay slip.

The US Never Acknowledges the ROC Government and Taiwan as Part of the ROC

The US over the decades had only recognized and acknowledged the ROC but regarded the PRC (People's Republic of China) as the legitimate government until 1979 when Beijing and Washington formulated assigned diplomatic agreement. Nevertheless, tend to have personal ties with the Taiwan government.

Chinese Face Challenges in Trade-offs Regarding the Taiwan Policy

The RPC (People's Republic of China) occasionally applies coercion and threats to influence Taiwan's independence and their aim of unification negatively. For instance, the enhancement of strategic bomber missions and attempts to isolate Taiwan in international affairs as a way to sanction the president of Taiwan for recognizing that Taiwan was part of China. Beijing currently attempts to convince Taiwanese voters to support the Nationalist Party and also to affirm the nationalists in China that their government remains resolute on the Taiwan issue. Due to such complicated measures,Taiwan has had challenges of attaining its full independence and even the people of China coerce Taiwan by even trying to involve the Taiwanese talents into China with united fronts. Moreover,Beijing applies even some degree of inducement to convince the Taiwan residents which tends to be ineffectual, and coercion thus alienating the Taiwan population. But the war would be costly with the US staying out thus it was not an option.

The U.S Involvement in Taiwan Dilemmas

The United States tends to be much interested in Taiwan's security since Taiwan has a more vibrant democracy and strategic position regarding the region; therefore, it opts to prevent China from attacking Taiwan. And US had an official coalition with the ROCR and even had their soldiers based in Taiwan. However, in recent time the US tend to apply its deterrence in a relatively indirect manner such as selling of weapon to Taiwan and even formulated certain policies such as the Taiwan Travel Act but based on the US interest. This has constantly made Beijing retreat on realizing the US support to Taiwan. The US decision on its deterrence techniques such as allowing the high-ranking officials from Taiwan to visit the US, selling Weapon to Taiwan and initiation of naval port calls, it has to keep in check the US-China relations and how such actions may compromise such relationships.

Unfavorable U.S.-China Relationship Equally Impacts on Taiwan

Taiwan as a country also seems to gain from a stable and reliable U.S.-China relationship and that a good U.S.-China relation promotes Beijing to have a stable status quo equally. The exclusion of the US from military conflict, such a conflict would negatively impact on the U.S.-China relationship. Therefore, better relations with US may make Beijing be negatively affected when it goes ahead to initiate a war on Taiwan Strait, but Taiwan is likely to benefit in a relatively greater way.

Conclusion

The People's Republic of China (PRC) regard the Taiwan Island as a province, but Taiwan is a government on its own with a democratically elected government. Regardless of the sovereignty dispute, the economic ties between Taiwan and the mainland have enhanced over the years (Hsu and Saxenian, 2000). However, a certain degree of political disagreements is still a major challenge affecting the China-Taiwan relationship thus forcing the US government to intervene at some points.

References

Saxenian, A. (2002). Transnational communities and the evolution of global production networks: the cases of Taiwan, China, and India. Industry and innovation, 9(3), 183-202.

Friedberg, A. L. (2005). The future of US-China relations: Is conflict inevitable?. International security, 30(2), 7-45.

Hsu, J. Y., & Saxenian, A. (2000). The limits of guanxi capitalism: transnational collaboration between Taiwan and the USA. Environment and Planning A, 32(11), 1991-2005.