Nobel Prizes in Psychology - Essay Example

Karl Landsteiner was born on June 14, 1868, in a small town in Vienna. His father was a well-known doctor of law who had published several books and newspapers regarding different types of medications. In 1891, Landsteiner graduated from the University of Vienna after studying medicine for more than five years. While he was a student in that University, he had already started researching biochemical, and in 1891, he published an article on the influence of diet on the composition of blood ash. To gain further knowledge of chemistry, he spends another five years in a different University as he tried to find more information about the blood samples.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Order now

Returning to Vienna, he resumed his studies at one of the prestigious hospital in the country. He believed that it would give him more experience regarding different types of issues that people were experiencing. Even at this time, his main focus was developing a mechanism for immunity and like antibodies. After working with Pathology Anatomy in the University of Vienna for more than 20 years, he published several books and articles on the findings in morbid anatomy and on immunology. All this time, he was convinced that at one time he would be able to transform the medical sector by inventing a system that would help in the development a better immune system for the body. I

In relating to his study, he discovered new facts about the immunology of syphilis which was a disease that had affected many people in that country. As such, it added to the knowledge of Wassermann reaction, and he discovered the new immunology factors which he named haptens. In most of his experiments, he used the samples of monkeys to detriment their reaction after being injected with different samples of his new discoveries.

According to the reports, Landsteiner made huge contributions to anatomy and pathology, histology and immunology, which showed his biological understanding of the concepts. In fact, it was believed that he was more knowledgeable of the facts about medicine that any other person who lived during that era. He spends most of his days in the laboratory trying to develop a proper immune system that could help prevent various diseases affecting the people.

Landsteiner major discovery was made on 1909 when he developed a mechanism of grouping blood into different groups such as blood group A, B, O. However; his discovery received little attention as he had not fully developed facts about the grouping. In his explanation, he argued that people with the blood group O could transfuse blood to all other groups such as A, B or AB. He also explained how the blood group samples could be used to determine the paternity aspects of the child. Most of his experiments with his students were done not in Vienna but New York due to the lack of resources and technology. However, most of his experiments were successful since he developed facts that convinced the people on his discoveries.

In 1900, he developed the modern system of blood classification thus enabling physicians to transfuse blood without endangering the patients life. Through this action, it made him earn the Noble prize since the discovering transformed the medical sector up to date.