Introduction
Hacking was once seen as the curious teenagers' real. However, in the present days, computer hacking is a zone for the fortune soldiers, government spies, and professional thieves. For instance, the hackers from China who broke into the Lockheed Martin company and stole the trillion-dollar jet's blueprints (Sumner 6). Another example of computer hacking is the sneaking of the Russian hackers into the Western gas and oil companies, in both cases, the hacking was for money. The slipping of a digital bomb in Nasdaq in 2010 almost damaged the standard market, Iran also destroyed thirty thousand computers in 2012 at Saudi oil Aramco through hacking (Sumner 10). The most recent hacking occurred in 2017 where immense destruction was experienced by Sony Pictures from the cyberattack of North Korea (Liang, Huigang, and Yajiong 72).
Threats and Safeguards That All Companies Need
All corporations need to focus on limiting the hacking threat through securing the online activities of their businesses. Security responses and goals each enterprise should incorporate as a means of maintaining cybersecurity are:
Use of Suitable Security Programs
Firms need to invest and make use of the up-to-date software. There is a need for constant updating of the software to reduce the chances of hacking. Although the use of outdated software seems possible and easier, it might result in increased cases of cyber insecurity in the company (Denning et al. 921). Corporations should employ qualified software developers for constant adjustment of the software codes and enhancement of the system's security against modern malware. Companies should also ensure that their systems and files are backed up constantly. There is also the need for the installation of the security packages in the online businesses. Failure to employ such tactics puts the organization's business at risk (Liang, Huigang, and Yajiong 76).
Enforcement of Appropriate Authentication
Passwords and verifications are significant security aspects. Enterprises should ensure that they use a password management scheme, that ensures the business makes use of the least password standards throughout the entire operations. Firms should also employ the use of a Two Factor Authentication scheme (2FA). The system asks for a discrete authorization code once it detects the data accession from an unauthorized machine, these helps in prevention of hacking cases (Sumner 9). All organizations need to follow the rules and regulations concerning passwords and login details; there is a need for the enlightenment of their employees to refrain from sending such details via e-mails. The customers and workers also need to constantly adjust their passwords (Denning et al. 919).
Securing of the Third-Party Services
Corporations should ensure that the partnering businesses they associate with are also secure. Firms need to check the security credentials of the third-party enterprises for the purpose of maintaining a high level of cybersecurity. They can do so by the use of the cloud-security certification. Less sensitive data should be separated from sensitive information, as the more sensate the info is, the more protection is provided in safeguarding it. Firms need to provide a more secure cloud connection and establish highly secured Wi-Fi connections.
Understanding the Vulnerabilities
Organizations should acknowledge that there are various possibilities that hackers use to break into the company setting. Therefore, businesses need to maintain a top position in the security system by identifying and understanding the weaknesses in the system for the purpose of ensuring limited hacking risks. Upon identification of the susceptibilities, companies should find out how to reinforce them as well as impose new regulations necessary for the business's security maintenance (Liang, Huigang, and Yajiong 87).
Creation of a Strong Cybersecurity Culture
Corporations need to ensure that cybersecurity is the point of focus in their business. They need to identify an appropriate risk management stratagem that is essential for the protection of the most valued resources of the enterprise. Companies need to have a suitable problem-solving plan, and aim at ensuring that the firm's data is never damaged, stolen or lost (Liang, Huigang, and Yajiong 81) Having an applicable action scheme helps organization to easily respond to threats as well as limit the cases of financial destructions that might occur due to breaches. The workers and customers of the companies should understand the existence of the threats to cybersecurity and the importance of maintaining appropriate behavioral aspects required for upholding of strong cybersecurity standards (Denning et al. 921). Employees in corporations should recognize how viruses and malware are transmitted and transferred and the appropriate measures they should take on detecting a problem or breach. The workers need to be enlightened about the cybersecurity threats and the suitable practices of ensuring limited cyber insecurity cases. The customers should also be educated about the secure and correct online behaviors. Companies need to organize regular workshops concerning cyber security for updating the staff members on the best exercises employed towards minimization of hacking (Sumner 12).
Conclusion
Companies should invest in securing their systems against hacking. However, no software or system proves100% safeguarding. Therefore, implementation of the discussed security factors, businesses are guaranteed protection against data hacking. Firms need to make security the focal point of their system set-up as well as enlighten workers and consumers on the threats expected and on how to handle such risks appropriately (Denning et al. 926).
Works Cited
Denning, T., Lerner, A., Shostack, A., & Kohno, T. "Control-Alt-Hack: the design and evaluation of a card game for computer security awareness and education." Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security. ACM, (2013): 915-928.
Liang, Huigang, and Yajiong Xue. "Avoidance of information technology threats: a theoretical perspective." MIS Quarterly (2009): 71-90.
Sumner, Mary. "Information security threats: a comparative analysis of impact, probability, and preparedness." Information Systems Management 26.1 (2009): 2-12.
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